The invention discloses a rapid registration method and a registration positioning device for aircraft
assembly, and the method comprises the steps: building a three-dimensional stl model of an aircraft part, and taking a crossed rib on a frame beam of the aircraft part as a virtual-real matching feature point; a
plane equation R11 and a
plane equation RR2 of the two ribs are obtained respectively, and then a
middle plane equation RMid1 and a
middle plane equation RMid2 of the two ribs are obtained; and combining the plane equations RMid1 and RMid2 with the top
plane equation RTop, and calculating to obtain a plane intersection point as a theoretical registration coordinate point F (x, y, z). And finally, according to the thickness of the real
object registration point device, adjusting the offset to obtain an aircraft
assembly registration point Final (x + s * a, y + s * b and z + s * c) so as to carry out registration
assembly. The method solves the problems that in the prior art, the theoretical coordinates of the registration points cannot be rapidly obtained, the real
object registration points are not accurate enough to place, and the adaptability is not high, and has good practicability.