Provided is a camera resolution conversion device. The camera resolution conversion device comprises a camera compound module and an operating platform device, wherein mutual communication is carried out on the camera compound module and the operating platform device, the output end of the operating platform device is connected with the input end of the camera compound module through an I2C bus, a processing chip is arranged between the output end of the camera compound module and the input end of the operating platform device, the camera compound module and the processing chip are connected through an MIPI data bus, the processing chip and the operating platform device are connected through an MIPI data bus, the output end of the operating platform device is connected with the input end of the processing chip through an I2C bus, and the camera compound module comprises two or more camera modules. Or a picture processing unit, instead of the processing chip, is arranged in the operating platform device to carry out picture processing. Due to the facts that the camera compound module is arranged, and the two or more low-resolution camera modules are compounded through the camera compound module, high-resolution images, large-depth images and images with backgrounds which are extracted and are changed are achieved, cost is reduced, and the shooting effect of the low-resolution camera module is effectively improved.