The invention provides a carbon-loaded kernel-shell
copper-
palladium-
platinum catalyst for a fuel battery and a preparation method thereof. Conductive
carbon black is used as a carrier, an
active component is a
copper-
palladium-
platinum alloy with a nuclear-shell structure, wherein the
copper palladium is a kernel, the
platinum is a shell, and the catalyst comprises the following ingredients by
mass percent: 70 to 91 percent of conductive
carbon black, 2 to 10 percent of copper, 2 to 10 percent of palladium and 5 to 10 percent of platinum. A two-step reduction method is utilized, namely, low-activity
metal is firstly reduced, then the active
precious metal is reduced, the
precious metal is precipitated on the surface of the non-
precious metal by controlling the
reaction temperature and the pH value, and a kernel-shell catalyst is formed through a dealloying step; and in addition, the carbon carrier is added in the preparation process, so that the nano
metal particles can directly grow on the carrier, the combination of the catalyst particles and the carbon carrier can be enhanced, and the catalyst is more stable. Due to the adoption of the preparation method, the catalyzing efficiency of the catalyst and the
utilization rate of the precious
metal can be greatly improved, and the development of the fuel battery can be promoted.