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2367results about "Units with parallel planes" patented technology

Vacuum insulated panel with seal for pump-out tube and / or method of making same

A vacuum insulating panel may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a pump-out / evacuation tube extending at least partly into an aperture in one of the substrates; and a pump-out / evacuation tube seal. The pump-out / evacuation tube seal may include at least one of: (a) from about 20-80 wt. % tellurium oxide, the tellurium oxide comprising TeO4 and TeO3, wherein the pump-out tube seal comprises more TeO3 than TeO4 by wt. %; and / or (b) tellurium oxide and from about 10-50 wt. % vanadium oxide, wherein the pump-out tube seal by wt. % comprises more tellurium oxide than vanadium oxide, and wherein the vanadium oxide comprises VO2 and V2O5, and wherein more V in the pump-out tube seal is in a form of VO2 than V2O5. A substantially donut-shaped laser beam may be used to heat pump-out tube material in order to form a pump-out tube seal.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Vacuum insulated panel with optimized seal width(s)

A vacuum insulating panel may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a seal provided between at least the first and second substrates, the seal including a first seal layer and a second seal layer, wherein, for at least one location of the seal, the first seal layer has a first width and the second seal layer has a second width, wherein the first width of the first seal layer may be from about 2-20 mm, more preferably from about 3-10 mm, and possibly from about 4-8 mm.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Method of making vacuum insulated panel with optimized laser speed

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel, the vacuum insulating panel comprising a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second glass substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second glass substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer and / or a second seal layer. The method may include laser heating, using a laser beam from a continuous wave near-IR laser, seal material in order to form the first seal layer; wherein the laser heating may include causing the laser beam to move at a lateral speed of from about 5-70 mm / second relative to the substrates and the first seal material so that the laser beam at least partially passes through at least one of the glass substrates and impinges upon at least the second seal layer in order to heat the second seal layer and fire and / or sinter the first seal material thereby forming the first seal layer.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Method of making vacuum insulated panel using laser processing of seal material to change stoichiometry and / or oxidation state(s)

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer, and optionally second and / or third primer layer(s). The method may include at least one of: (i) laser heating, using a laser beam from a laser, the first seal material for firing and / or sintering the first seal material to form the first seal layer, in a manner that causes TeO4>TeO3 in the first seal material to transform into TeO3>TeO4 due to said laser heating, whereby an amount of TeO4 decreases and an amount of TeO3 increases due to said laser heating, and / or (ii) laser heating in a manner that causes V2O5>VO2 in the first seal material to transform into VO2>V2O5 due to said laser heating whereby an amount of VO2 increases and an amount of V2O5 decreases due to said laser heating, so that after said laser heating the first seal layer comprises more VO2 than V2O5 by wt. %.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Method of making vacuum insulated panel with optimized laser beam size

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel, the vacuum insulating panel including a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second glass substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second glass substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer. The method may include: providing first seal material for the first seal layer in a location at least partially between at least the first and second glass substrates; laser heating, using a laser beam from a continuous wave near-IR laser, the first seal material in order to form the first seal layer; wherein said laser heating may comprise using the laser beam, having a size of from about 2-15 mm, so that the laser beam at least partially passes through at least one of the glass substrates to fire and / or sinter the first seal material thereby forming the first seal layer, in a manner so that the first seal layer a density of from about 2.8-4.0 g / cm3; and after forming the first seal layer, evacuating the gap to a pressure less than atmospheric pressure.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Vacuum glass and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses vacuum glass and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding corners on one sides of the back surfaces of two glass sheets to form notches; tempering the two glass sheets, coating the outer edges of the back surfaces of the glass sheets with a first solder, and forming a notch; combining the two glass sheets; sealing the two glass sheets for the first time after the two glass sheets are combined; a getter is placed in the cavities of the two glass sheets through the notches in the sealing frame; sintering the second welding flux to form an inlaying piece and inserting the inlaying piece into the notch, wherein one end of the inlaying piece is arranged towards the cavity; elastic pressurizing devices are mounted on the two glass sheets, and the elastic pressurizing devices elastically abut against the other ends of the inlaying pieces; and sequentially carrying out vacuumizing and secondary sealing on the two glass sheets, so that vacuum is formed in the cavity, and the second welding flux is molten to seal the notch. The invention solves the problem that the solder at the vacuum lower edge part is easy to foam when being heated at high temperature in the existing vacuum glass preparation method.
Owner:NANTONG HAOJING VACUUM GLASS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Composite thermochromic window with dual-band dynamic regulation and control function

The invention discloses a composite thermochromic window with a dual-band dynamic regulation and control function. The composite thermochromic window comprises a first transparent substrate, a tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide film, a second transparent substrate and a hydrogel layer. The tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide film is deposited on the upper surface of the first transparent substrate, and the phase transition temperature is 25-32 DEG C; the hydrogel layer is thermo-sensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) and is encapsulated between the two transparent substrates, and the low critical phase transition temperature is 32 + / -2 DEG C. When the temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, the infrared transmittance of the tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide film is larger than or equal to 75%, and the visible light scattering rate of the hydrogel layer is smaller than or equal to 10%; when the temperature is higher than 32 DEG C, the near-infrared transmittance of the tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide film is reduced to the minimum value, and the visible light scattering rate of the hydrogel layer is increased to 35% or above. Compared with the prior art, the system and the method have the advantages that dual-band dynamic regulation and control of visible light and near-infrared light are achieved, the indoor photo-thermal environment can be automatically regulated according to the environment temperature, and the building energy utilization efficiency is improved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Environment response type self-powered electrochromic glass intelligent collaborative transparent enclosure structure and dynamic regulation and control method of environment response type self-powered electrochromic glass intelligent collaborative transparent enclosure structure

The invention relates to the field of application of electrochromic glass, in particular to an environment response type self-powered electrochromic glass intelligent collaborative transparent enclosure structure which comprises an enclosure structure body, and the enclosure structure body is of a sandwich type structure with a hollow interlayer. A self-powered module, an electrochromic glass unit, an environment sensing module and an intelligent regulation and control module are arranged on the enclosure structure main body; in addition, the invention further discloses a dynamic regulation and control method which comprises the steps of collecting data in real time, calculating an energy state and a dynamic regulation and control strategy and the like. The high-efficiency laminated photovoltaic glass and the energy storage unit are integrated, a dynamic regulation and control algorithm is combined, environment response type self power supply is achieved, the light transmittance is adjusted in real time to meet the illumination requirement, the operation cost and the energy consumption are remarkably reduced, modular design is combined with the flexible circuit interconnection technology, and the flexible circuit interconnection technology is optimized. The whole system gets rid of the limitation of complex wiring when being applied to building external windows, curtain walls or daylighting roofs, the installation process is greatly simplified, and the convenience of later maintenance is improved.
Owner:HENAN PROVINCIAL ACAD OF BUILDING RES CO LTD +2

Vacuum insulated panel with optimized seal thickness(es)

A vacuum insulating panel may include a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a seal provided between at least the first and second substrates, the seal including a first seal layer, a second seal layer, and a third seal layer, wherein the first seal layer may be located between at least the second and third seal layers; wherein, for at least one location of the seal, the first seal layer has a first thickness, the second seal layer has a second thickness, and the third seal layer has a third thickness; and wherein the first thickness may be greater than the second thickness and less than the third thickness.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Multi-layer heat insulation laminated glass structure

The utility model discloses a multi-layer heat insulation laminated glass structure which comprises an outer frame, an inner sealing frame and a plurality of pieces of laminated glass, the inner sealing frame is installed in the outer frame, an installation groove is formed between the outer frame and the inner sealing frame, the laminated glass is installed in the installation groove, the inner side faces of the laminated glass abut against the end face of one side of the inner sealing frame, and the inner sealing frame is installed in the installation groove. Grooves are formed in the two sides of the outer frame, connecting openings communicated with the mounting grooves are formed in the tops and the bottoms of the grooves, U-shaped plates are arranged in the grooves, the two side plates on the U-shaped plates penetrate through the connecting openings, and the inner side faces of the U-shaped plates abut against the outer side face of the laminated glass. According to the utility model, the structure is simple, the multi-layer laminated glass can be quickly assembled and disassembled through the U-shaped plate, and after the multi-layer laminated glass is assembled, a sealed hollow layer can be formed among the plurality of pieces of laminated glass through the outer frame and the inner sealing frame, so that the heat-insulating and mute effects are improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG EXTERNAL SECURITY TECH CO LTD

Vacuum insulated panel seal density

A vacuum insulating panel may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a seal provided between at least the first substrate and the second substrate, the seal comprising a first seal layer; wherein the first seal layer comprises tellurium oxide and vanadium oxide; wherein the first seal layer comprises, on a wt. %, more tellurium oxide than vanadium oxide, and has a density of from about 2.8-4.0 g / cm3.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Glass vacuum cavity and manufacturing method

The invention belongs to the field of advanced scientific devices integrating optics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics and a vacuum technology, and particularly relates to a glass vacuum cavity and a manufacturing method thereof.The manufacturing method includes the steps that the inner surfaces of window pieces are machined firstly, an inner working face with high surface shape precision can be obtained, and after the inner surfaces are machined, the four window pieces are plated with films, and the working faces are plated with antireflection films; the optical cement surface is plated with an optical cement auxiliary film, and the diffraction film is rubbed after the optical cement surface is plated with the film, so that the optical cement strength is ensured to be optimal. After every two of the four window sheets are subjected to optical cement deepening, the outer surfaces are processed, and when the outer surfaces are processed, the inner surfaces are protected, so that the quality of a film layer is not damaged. By means of the method that optical processing, film coating and optical cement deepening are conducted on the inner surface alternately, and then optical processing, film coating and optical cement deepening are conducted on the outer surface alternately, the glass vacuum cavity which is high in window piece surface shape precision, high in window piece parallel precision, high in combination strength and good in air tightness, and the film layer surface quality is not prone to pollution or damage can be machined.
Owner:XI AN SNP PRECISION OPTICS CO LTD

Anti-collision hollow glass

The utility model relates to the technical field of hollow glass, and discloses anti-collision hollow glass which comprises a placing frame and a sealing plate, U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the positions, close to the front portion and the rear portion, of the upper end face of the placing frame, and first glass and second glass are arranged in the two U-shaped clamping grooves in a clamped mode respectively. Clamping and fixing rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end face of the sealing plate, clamping and fixing grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper end face of the containing frame, the two clamping and fixing rods are arranged in the corresponding clamping and fixing grooves in a clamped mode, and fixing threaded holes are formed in the positions, close to the upper portion and the lower portion, of the outer wall of one side of each clamping and fixing rod. According to the utility model, the placing frame and the sealing plate can be better installed, used, dismantled and maintained through the arrangement of the structure convenient to assemble and disassemble, better practicability and convenience are achieved, meanwhile, the problem that the corners are damaged due to stress in the transferring process can be effectively solved through the arrangement of the anti-collision structure, and the practicability is high. And better protectiveness is achieved.
Owner:WUHAN XINBO GLASS TECH CO LTD

Multi-channel control system for controlling a plurality of smart windows

The present invention relates to a multi-channel control system for controlling smart windows, and more particularly to a multi-channel control system for controlling a plurality of smart windows using multiple channels. Therefore, the unit control module for controlling the discoloration of at least two smart windows of the present invention includes: communication means for receiving control data for controlling the discoloration of the smart windows from a wireless router or a main control module communicatively connected to an external control server; at least two communication channel means respectively connected to the smart windows for which discoloration control is requested, the communication channel means providing information regarding a voltage application time point for applying a voltage to control the discoloration of the smart windows, a voltage application end point for interrupting the voltage application, and a time point for measuring the voltage of the smart windows; and control means for controlling to provide the information provided to the at least two communication channel means at different timings from each other.
Owner:GOOIL SOLUTION CO LTD

Adhesive bus bars in electrochromic windows

Embodiments described include adhesive bus bars for electrochromic or other optical state changing devices. The bus bars are configured to color match and / or provide minimal optical contrast with their surrounding environment in the optical device, provide better adhesion than ink based bus bars, as well as obviate the need to mitigate defects in underlaying layers.
Owner:VIEW OPERATING CORP

Magnetic suspension sliding door

The utility model relates to the technical field of magnetic suspension sliding doors, in particular to a magnetic suspension sliding door. Comprising a bottom fixing shell, an outdoor floor, an indoor floor, a stainless steel drainage groove, a sliding door outline lower frame, a strip-shaped supporting block, a lower permanent magnet stainless steel guide wheel, a permanent magnet suspension rotating wheel, an I-shaped glass base, a first detachable plate, hollow glass, an I-shaped glass top base, a permanent magnet stainless steel strip rail, an upper permanent magnet stainless steel guide wheel, a sliding door outline upper frame and a second detachable plate. A top fixing shell, an outdoor ceiling, an indoor ceiling and a side frame are included. The sliding door has the advantages of being extremely smooth in operation, almost free of friction, capable of greatly prolonging the service life of the sliding door, effectively reducing noise, providing a quiet and comfortable environment and accurately controlling the moving speed and the moving position of the sliding door, meanwhile, the attractiveness of the device is improved, and water accumulation can be prevented.
Owner:SILANG BUILDING MATERIALS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Hollow glass assembly and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a hollow glass assembly and a preparation method thereof. The hollow glass assembly comprises a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet, the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet are oppositely arranged, a sealing cavity is formed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, the first glass sheet is provided with a Low-E film layer, the Low-E film layer is provided with a first periodic hollow pattern, and the second glass sheet is provided with a second periodic hollow pattern. A heat preservation film layer is arranged on the second glass sheet, and the heat preservation film layer is provided with a second periodic hollowed-out pattern. According to the hollow glass assembly, the Low-E film layer with the first periodic hollowed-out patterns is arranged on the first glass sheet, the signal anti-reflection effect is achieved, the heat preservation film layer with the second periodic hollowed-out patterns is arranged on the second glass sheet, the signal passing ability is improved, and meanwhile the thermal performance of the hollow glass assembly is improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN CSG APPLIED TECH CO LTD +2

Vacuum insulated glass and method making vacuum insulated glass

PendingEP4653402A1Units with parallel planes
A method is provided for making vacuum insulated glass. The method may comprise introducing a first substrate and a second substrate into a low-pressure chamber, pressing the first and second substrate onto each other, the surfaces of the first and second substrate facing each other, wherein, after the pressing, a sealant has been applied around the perimeter of the surface of the first and second substrate outside a sealant barrier on the first substrate, thus sealing a low-pressure layer extending between the first and second substrate, wherein the sealant barrier maintains an integrity of the sealant after the sealant is exposed to atmospheric pressure outside the low-pressure chamber.
Owner:ELSTAR DYNAMICS PATENTS BV

Vacuum insulated panel with tellurium oxide and / or vanadium oxide inclusive seal

A vacuum insulating panel includes may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a seal provided between at least the first and second substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer and / or a second seal layer; and wherein the first seal layer may include from about 20-80 wt. % tellurium oxide, the tellurium oxide comprising TeO4 and TeO3, and wherein the first seal layer comprises more TeO3 than TeO4 by wt. %.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Vacuum insulated panel with glass evacuation tube tip seal and method

A vacuum insulating panel may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at pressure less than atmospheric pressure; an evacuation tube for evacuating the gap and which may extend at least partly into one of the substrates or be otherwise mounted / supported; and an evacuation tube seal at least partially surrounding the tube. A glass composition of the evacuation tube may contain a high amount of total iron (including oxides thereof) to improve the tube's tip seal. A tip seal, at an end and / or tip portion of the tube, may include a first side including a convex surface and / or a second side including a concave surface.
Owner:LUXWALL INC

Frame solution for laminated VIG unit

The present disclosure relates to a vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit frame assembly (10), wherein said vacuum insulated glass unit frame assembly (1) comprises: a frame (20) comprising elongated frame profile arrangements (20a-20d, 70) which frames a vacuum insulated glass unit (1) in a frame opening (21), wherein said vacuum insulated glass unit (1) comprises at least two glass sheets (2a, 2b) separated by a gap (11) between said glass sheets (2a, 2b), wherein a plurality of support structures (12) are distributed in said gap (11), and wherein said gap (11) is sealed by means of a sealing system (1b, 1c) which seals an evacuation hole (1a) arranged in a first (2a) of said glass sheets and extending to the gap (11). A lamination glass sheet (14) is attached to an outer major surface (4a) of said first glass sheet (2a) by means of a lamination layer (16), and wherein said sealing system (1c) extends into a hole (14a) in the lamination glass sheet (14), and the edge (8a-8c) of the vacuum insulated glass unit (1) proximate the hole (14a) in the lamination glass sheet (14), said sealing system (1c) and said hole in the lamination glass sheet (14) into which the sealing system (1c) extends are covered by the frame (20). The disclosure additionally relates to a retrofitting frame system (100) and a laminated vacuum insulated glass unit (1).
Owner:VKR HOLDING AS

Top-hung window with good heat preservation performance

The utility model discloses a top-hung window with good thermal insulation performance, which belongs to the technical field of top-hung windows, and is characterized by comprising two window outer frames and a sash mullion, one side, close to the sash mullion, of each window outer frame is bolted with the sash mullion, a rectangular conversion frame is bolted between the right side of the sash mullion and the left side of the right window outer frame, and the right side of the right window outer frame is bolted with the rectangular conversion frame. A window mullion is connected to the left side of the sash mullion in a bolted mode, outward-opening window sashes are arranged at the top and the bottom of the window mullion correspondingly, the tops of the outward-opening window sashes are rotationally connected with the window outer frame on the left side, and window sash glass is arranged in the outward-opening window sashes and the rectangular conversion frame correspondingly. However, the top-hung window is generally of an outward opening type and is mainly connected with the window frame through structures such as hinges, so that the window sash and the window frame are crossed in a sealing manner, the heat preservation and heat insulation performance is poor, use is not facilitated, and the hint effect is affected.
Owner:YIXING SHENGTANG DOOR & WINDOWS CO LTD

Sunshade System Capable of Independently Adjusting Thermal Insulation Performance and Sunshade Performance and Control Method Therefor

Disclosed in the present invention are a sunshade system with independently adjustable thermal insulation and shading performance and a control method therefor. The sunshade system with independently adjustable thermal insulation and shading performance mainly consists of a glazing system, a window frame, a sunshade mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism. A solar radiation sensor and an outdoor air temperature sensor in the monitoring mechanism are used to collect outdoor solar radiation data and air temperature data in real time, and the data is transmitted to a central processing unit; and on the basis of a sun-shading area ratio prediction model and according to measured values from the solar radiation sensor and the temperature sensor, the central processing unit extracts geometric parameters of an external window to determine the unfolding degree of a roll film. The present disclosure guarantees year-round thermal environment and day lighting effect in the interior of a building, and reduces the air conditioning and heating energy consumption of the building.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Heat preservation and insulation composite window and ventilation method

The invention discloses a heat-preservation and heat-insulation composite window and a ventilation method. The heat-preservation and heat-insulation composite window comprises a window frame; the window frame is provided with a window frame top cavity and a window frame bottom cavity. A glass assembly; the glass assembly comprises electrochromic glass, first glass and second glass which are sequentially assembled in the notch of the window frame at intervals in the first direction; a first cavity is formed between the electrochromic glass and the first glass, and a second cavity is formed between the first glass and the second glass; a top opening and a bottom opening are formed between the electrochromic glass and the first glass; the window frame top cavity is provided with a first opening, and the window frame bottom cavity is provided with a second opening. The first opening, the top opening, the second opening and the bottom opening are communicated in sequence; a fan; the fan is arranged in the bottom cavity of the window frame. According to the scheme, the draught fan is arranged, heat absorbed in the first cavity is discharged out of a room so as to take away heat of the electrochromic glass, meanwhile, the second cavity is arranged to be a sealed cavity, the effects of heat preservation and heat conduction restraining are achieved, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Photovoltaic photo-thermal liquid flow window

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic photo-thermal liquid flow window, which relates to the field of photovoltaic building integration and comprises outer side glass, a partition cross bar, inner side glass, a solar cell module, circulating water, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water outlet, a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, a water pump, an aluminum alloy side frame, an upper frame and a lower frame. The outer side glass is whole-surface light-transmitting glass and faces outdoors, the upper section of the inner side is inner side glass, and the lower section of the inner side is a solar cell module; the inner side glass and the solar cell module are separated by a separation cross bar, and two ends are welded on the aluminum alloy side frame; the circulating water is deionized water and is positioned between the outer side glass and the inner side glass; the circulating water inlet and the circulating water outlet are respectively positioned in the middle positions of the aluminum alloy lower frame and the aluminum alloy upper frame; the heat exchanger is driven by a water pump to perform internal circulation and exchanges heat with an external circulation working medium through a shell-and-tube heat exchanger; the light transmission of the window is not influenced, the battery is cooled, the temperature is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the utilization efficiency of electricity, heat and solar energy is high, and the return on investment period is shortened.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Hollow glass inner suspension film stretching method and rotating shaft type film stretching structure

The invention relates to the technical field of hollow glass, and particularly discloses a hollow glass inner suspension film stretching method and a rotating shaft type film stretching structure. A cylindrical cavity is formed in the middle of a frame profile, and a first strip-shaped seam is formed in the inner side wall of the frame profile in the axial direction of the frame profile; the four corner connecting pieces and the four frame profiles are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame structure, circular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the side walls, right opposite to the cylindrical cavities, of the corner connecting pieces, and square grooves are formed in the positions, right opposite to the middles of the circular grooves, of the outer side walls of the corner connecting pieces. The rotating shaft mechanism comprises a reel rotationally sleeved with the cylindrical cavity and rotating pieces connected to the two ends of the reel through an axial elastic telescopic mechanism. Each rotating piece comprises a first cylinder and a square block arranged in the middle of the outer end face of the first cylinder and matched with the square groove in a clamped mode. Extending parts are arranged on the periphery of the inner suspension film, and the outer ends of the extending parts are wound on the reel through the corresponding first strip-shaped seams. The problems that a film stretching structure is difficult to ensure the flatness of an inner suspension film and is inconvenient to install are well solved.
Owner:SHANDONG HUAJING GLASS CO LTD