The utility model relates to the technical field of nut implanting devices, in particular to a charging tray mechanism and a nut implanting device.The charging tray mechanism comprises a charging tray, an inserting hole is formed in the middle of the charging tray, a clamping connector is fixedly inserted into the inserting hole from bottom to top, a positioning groove is completely formed in the charging tray, and an elastic clamping piece is arranged at the upper end in the positioning groove; the nut storage device has the beneficial effects that the elastic clamping type trays are arranged, the trays can be rapidly clamped, disassembled and placed, a plurality of trays can be arranged, the nuts are placed in the trays in advance, the trays are rapidly replaced, the nuts are conveniently placed, and twelve storage positions are formed in the trays and used for placing the nuts; when the nuts are implanted, twelve nuts can be continuously hit, and then the tray is quickly replaced, so that the nut implanting efficiency can be effectively improved, and the time waste caused by taking the nuts back and forth is avoided.