The invention relates to a
fishing device and method for a falling
reamer of a horizontal directional
drill, and the
fishing device comprises a
manipulator clamp holder, a
reamer drill rod telescopic
fishing cylinder, and a universal head spherical hinge device for regulating and controlling the clamp holder, and the spherical hinge end of the universal head spherical hinge device for regulating and controlling the clamp holder is connected with a front-end
drill rod; and the other end of the spherical hinge is connected with the main rod of the
manipulator holder and the telescopic fishing
barrel of the
reamer drill rod. According to the salvage device and method, the universal head spherical hinge device is installed on the guide drill rod, the deviation between the axis of the salvage
barrel and the axis of the drill rod of the reamer falling down accidentally is directly reduced through
random rotation of the universal head and free stretching and retracting of the salvage
barrel, and the
butt joint capturing capacity of the salvage barrel is greatly improved; and meanwhile, the clamping distance and the clamping force of the
manipulator clamping device can be flexibly adjusted through four mechanical arms, the manipulator clamping device can be applied to accident hole expanders of different sizes, and the fastening performance of clamping the falling hole expanders is ensured.