262results about How to "Meet the limit requirements" patented technology

The present invention provides a modular prosthetic valve device designed as two or more device modules that may be delivered to a body lumen unassembled and then assembled into the assembled valve device in the body at least in part using a self-assembly member at or near the site of valve implantation. The device modules may include a support structure and a valve module. The valve module may be delivered in an unassembled, folded delivery configuration, and unfolded and assembled into a working configuration via the self-assembly member. In its unassembled form, the valve module may be a single-piece leaflets substructure or a plurality of valve sections. The self-assembly member has a delivery configuration and a preset configuration, and may be triggered to revert to the preset configuration to assemble the valve module. The modular valve device may be folded in a manner not possible with current valve devices, for example, by rolling the unassembled valve module along its circumferential axis in the direction of its height, so that the diameter of the folded valve module may be equivalent to that of one rolled leaflet. This feature of the invention provides a percutaneous valve device having a smaller delivery diameter than pre-assembled valve devices. This in turn permits use of a delivery device of reduced diameter and increases the flexibility of the loaded delivery device compared to percutaneous valve devices in the art. The invention further provides a system for and method of folding and delivering such a modular valve device and assembling it using the self-assembly member, preferably in the body.

An input control apparatus and an interactive system using the same are disclosed. The input control apparatus comprises: a switch unit, for selecting an input mode for the input control apparatus selected from the group consisting of a mouse mode, a joystick mode, a keyboard mode and the combination thereof; an interface unit, for generating an input signal according to the input mode selected by the switch unit; a remote control unit, for generating and thus transmitting a control signal according to the input mode and the input signal. By transmitting the control signals of two aforesaid input control apparatuses to an electronic device, such as a computer, an interactive gamming device or an interactive multimedia device, two such input control apparatuses can be integrated as a handheld apparatus with a left-hand unit and a right-hand unit for meeting the control requirements of a comparatively more complicated game executing on the electronic device. However, for those less complicated game, the two input control apparatuses can be configured as independent devices to be operated by different users. Thereby, users are able to interact with the electronic device.

An optical feedback mechanism corresponding to a variation in input by a user's digit on an input element. The variation in input can be movement by the user's finger, or a change in the amount of pressure or force applied to a button. In one embodiment, the optical feedback is a linear light array adjacent a solid-state scroll/zoom sensor, with the light corresponding to the finger position. Alternately, a solid state button could provide feedback corresponding to the amount of pressure in the form of a change in intensity, color or blinking. In one embodiment, the input signal from an input element alternates between a scroll, zoom and/or other functions depending on the current application.

An extracorporeal blood treatment system including: a blood circuit having a first blood passage coupled at a first end to a first end of a blood treatment device and a second blood passage coupled at a first end to a second end of the treatment device, wherein the first and second blood passages each have a second end adapted to be coupled to a vascular system of a human patient; a first blood pump connectable to the first blood passage and a second blood pump connectable to the second blood passage, wherein said first and second blood pumps are adapted to move blood through the first and second blood passages in a first direction and in a reverse direction, and a pump controller operatively connected to the first and second blood pumps, said controller operates the blood pumps to cyclically move blood through the first and second blood passages in the first direction and the reverse direction.

A system for separating CO₂ from combustion exhaust gas by means of MCFC multistacks comprises: a first MCFC unit (10) and a second MCFC unit (20), having respective cells (11, 21) with respective cathodic compartments (12, 22) and respective anodic compartments (13, 23); at least one CO₂-capture unit (31, 32); and a connection network (30) that connects the units (10, 20) to one another and to the CO₂-capture unit (31,32); the first unit (10) is formed by one or more MCFC cells (11) without active direct internal reformer; and the second unit (20) is formed by one or more MCFC cells (21) with active direct internal reformer; the units (10, 20) are connected in such a way that the exhaust gas to be treated are supplied to the cathodic compartments (12) of the cells (11) of the first unit (10), and the cathodic compartments (22) of the cells (21) of the second unit (20) are supplied with cathodic exhaust of the first unit (10), either alone or with additions that do not include portions of exhaust gas that have not previously passed into the cathodic compartments (12) of cells (11) of the first unit (10).

A circuit breaker comprising a first dc line electrically connectable to first incoming and first outgoing dc lines, wherein the first dc line comprises a first fault-interrupting switch contact system and a first switching aid network. The first switching aid network comprises first and second rectifier strings, wherein each rectifier string comprises one or more series connected reverse blocking power electronic devices that define a first H-bridge rectifier. The first switching aid network further comprises a snubber string, the snubber string comprising at least one series connected power electronic devices capable of being turned on by gate control and a capacitor. The first switching aid network further comprises a pre-charge string comprising at least one series connected power electronic devices capable of being turned on by gate control and a resistor, and a surge arrester connected between the first and second dc output terminals of the first H-bridge rectifier.

The inventive device is embodied in the form of a chamber-oven for diffusing vapour and saturated hot air which circulate in a closed circuit by natural convection. Said device is embodied in the form of a domestic-use solar energy collecting device provided with a greenhouse whose surface is equal to 1 m² and produces from 50 to 100 litres/day of distilled water. The device comprises a distillation unit arranged between two furnaces (59′, 79′) in a temperature-controlled container (48′). Said distillation unit comprises 100 flat thin hollow plates having a surface of 20 dm² by face and an active volume of 200 dm³. The fine and tensioned walls (54) of said plates are provided with a hydrophilic coating (60′) and internal (56′) and inter-plate (58′) spaces. The lower chimney (59′) comprises a greenhouse (118′, 119′) whose bottom is embodied in the form of an impermeable black layer provided with a thin hydrophilic carpet on the rear part thereof. Saturated hot air at a temperature of 80° C. enters inside (56′) hollow plates from bellow and exits from the top at a temperature of 50° C. A high chimney (79′) is provided with a monoblock heat exchanger (84′) which is transversed by a non-potable water to be distilled which, afterwards is spread warm (40° C.) over the hydrophilic coating (60′). During passage through the heat exchanger (84) the air is cooled to 30° C. and moved down by gravity to the inter-plate spaces (58′) and exits therefrom at a temperature of 78° C. The distilled water condensed in the plates and by the heat exchanger is collected and removed. Brine is received in the bottom of the inter-plate space and distributed along the thin hydrophilic carpet of the bottom (122′) of the greenhouse. An air current passes along said hot carpet is heated and saturated and enters the plates. The brine liquor finally flows in an air-preheating tank (63′) which is emptied each morning. The greenhouse can be substituted by a heating tube transversed by a heating fluid or associated with another steam-jet tube. The more powerful chamber-ovens can produce at least 200 m³/day of distilled water for collective consumption. Said invention can be used for salt removal from seawater, co-generating electricity and potable water and for producing food concentrates.

A system, method and program product for diagnosing, controlling and collecting information from devices. Information regarding events of each one of a plurality of target applications executing in an application unit is collected and formatted into one of multiple data formats for transmission through one of multiple communication protocols at the request of each of the target applications, through an interface. The event information for a particular target application is formatted and transmitted according to a combination of a data format and communication protocol requested by the target application. The formatting of data representing the event information is handled in at least three levels of software classes, with two levels of abstract classes and one concrete software class. The formatting of information to be transmitted through the requested communication protocol is handled in at least three levels of software classes, with one abstract class and two levels of concrete classes. The formatted data is transmitted through, e.g., e-mail or FTP to a predetermined destination or may be saved to local storage, e.g., a local disk. By sharing resources, code duplication is reduced or eliminated.

A system, method and program product for diagnosing, controlling and collecting information from devices. Information regarding events of each one of a plurality of target applications executing in an application unit is collected and formatted into one of multiple data formats for transmission through one of multiple communication protocols at the request of each of the target applications, through an interface. A combination of a data format and communication protocol requested by a target application is verified for validity. If the requested combination is invalid, a valid combination is substituted for more reliable transmission. The formatted data is transmitted through, e.g., e-mail or FTP to a predetermined destination or may be saved to local storage, e.g., a local disk. By sharing resources, code duplication is reduced or eliminated.

The invention discloses a general rapid detection method for micromolecular poisonous and harmful substances in liquid milk. The method is characterized in that the method concretely comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out simple and general extraction and purification on a liquid milk sample to obtain a loading liquid; 2, preparing a mixed standard solution and a matrix addition standard curve; 3, determining the micromolecular poisonous and harmful substances in the liquid milk through UPLC-MS/MS; and 4, carrying out concentration calculation. The method of the invention has the following advantages: the method starts from general characteristics of micromolecular compounds and fully takes the dissolvability, the thermal stability, the acidic and basic stability, the polar strength, the coexistent stability and the like of all the substances into consideration, a general rapid preprocessing technology and a UPLC-MS/MS electro-spray apparatus determination technology are developed, and the substantial efficiency improvement and the detection cost reduction effect are brought to the production process control and food detection work on condition that detection limit requirements are satisfied.

A front accessible metal clad switchgear assembly comprising multiple compartments defined within an electrical enclosure is provided. The compartments interchangeably accommodate electrical components, for example, current transformers, a circuit breaker, a control power transformer, an epoxy encapsulated potential transformer, etc., and bus bars in predetermined positions for allowing front access to the electrical components and bus bars. The front accessible switchgear assembly further comprises a plenum chamber rearwardly positioned in the electrical enclosure and in communication with the compartments to provide an exit path for releasing pressure and gases. A mounting block assembly is positioned in one or more of the compartments for mounting, enclosing, and providing front access to the electrical components. The mounting block assembly is configured to reduce temperature rise in the compartments. Fuse sleeve assemblies operably connected to the control power transformer and the potential transformer allow high voltage primary connections in the electrical enclosure.

An endless-track type mobile climbing vehicle containing a suspension apparatus and tool manipulator to perform trackless, guide-free welding in all positions or other manufacturing tasks. The invention can conform to a wide range of surface irregularities while maintaining contact between the track and adhering members and uniformly distributing the climbing loads on the adhering members giving the system a high payload to weight ratio. The vehicle with tool manipulator provides all necessary tool motion and stabilizes tool motion for tasks with strict requirements such as welding. The invention allows an operator to supervise and control the weld process through a controller. The invention allows the operator to specify weld motion control parameters for five axes and provides closed loop motion control to track the settings input by the welding operator. The invention also provides closed-loop tracking control to maintain the position of the robot along the longitudinal weld seam.

The invention relates to an immunochromatography time resolution fluorescence kit for synchronously detecting mixed pollution of five types of fungaltoxinfungi toxins of aflatoxin and the like and application. The immunochromatography time resolution fluorescence kit comprises an immunochromatography time resolution fluorescence test paper strip and sample reaction bottles of monoclonal antibody freeze-drying samples containing europium labels, wherein the fluorescence test paper strip comprises a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) substrate; a water absorbing pad, a detection pad and a sample pad are sequentially adhered onto one surface of the substrate; the adjacent pads are overlapped and connected at the connecting part; the detection pad uses a nitrocellulose membrane as a base pad, and is provided with a transverse quality control line and five detection lines from top to bottom to respectively coat the bovine serum albuminaflatoxin B1-BSA conjugate of each toxin; a fumonisin B1 monoclonal antibody is excreted by a hybrid tumor cell strain Fm7A11 with collection number of CCTCC NO.C201636. The immunochromatography time resolution fluorescence kit is applied to synchronously detect the mixed pollution of toxins of aflatoxin B1, fumonisin B1, ochratoxin A, zearalenone and aspergillus versicolor, and has the advantages that the operation is simple and quick, and the sensitivity is high.

The invention relates to a drive mechanism (9) for a needle insertion arrangement (1), the drive mechanism (9) being arranged as a bistable mechanism with at least one pivoted link (10, 11) having two stable end positions (LEP, UEP) and an instable transitional central position (CP), the drive mechanism (9) further comprising a spring (12) biasing the link (10, 11) out of the transitional central position (CP), wherein at least one trigger unit (17, 21) is arranged for moving the link (10, 11) out of at least one of the stable end positions (LEP, UEP) towards and beyond the transitional central position (CP) against the bias of the spring (12).

The present invention relates to computer graphics. This method allows efficient real-time 3D rendering of high-detail smooth surfaces. It is exceptionally effective with software rendering and low-end weaker graphics accelerators, and provides excellent visible quality per the amount of polygons used, while retaining low CPU processing overhead and high efficiency on graphics hardware. Also, it can be used under very restrictive memory requirements. In particular the invention relates to real time rendering of extremely detailed smooth surfaces with view-dependent tessellation using an improved level of detail approach. The invention utilizes a quad-tree map and geometric boundaries consisting of manifold non-self-intersecting surfaces. All cached fragments keep all of the information loaded from their corresponding source nodes in system memory, and additional information computed by the rendering system.

A method, system and computer program product for (1) collecting information from a remote application unit and/or (2) diagnosing or controlling the remote application unit. By utilizing a shareable computer code device (e.g., a dynamic linked library), a new application can utilize tested, proven code without having to reproduce existing functionality. Moreover, by supporting multiple data formats and/or multiple communication protocols, a computer code device increases the likelihood that a supported format and/or protocol will be either receivable or understandable by a receiver.

A seat which can be converted into a couchette with a deformable armrest, comprising a squab structure (1) and a backrest structure (2) mounted so as to pivot with respect to the squab structure (1) between a raised position and an elongated position, and a deformable structure (3) comprising an upright (4) and a support member (5), the upright (4) being pivotally connected at one of its ends to the front part (1a) of the squab structure (1) and at its other end to the front part (5b) of the support member (5) so that the deformable structure (3) forms an armrest when the backrest structure (2) is in the raised position and so that the upright (4) and the support member (5) come into the line with each other at the level of the squab structure (1) and backrest structure (2) when the latter is in the elongated position.

The invention relates to an immunochromatography test strip for synchronously detecting the mixed pollution of aflatoxin, ochratoxin A and zearalenone, and a preparation method. The immunochromatography test strip comprises a paperboard, wherein a water-absorbing pad, a detection pad, a gold label pad and a sample pad are sequentially bonded on one surface of the paperboard from top to bottom, and the adjacent pads are connected at a junction in an overlapping manner; the detection pad takes a nitrocellulose membrane as a base pad, and a transversal quality control line and detection lines are arranged on the detection pad; three detection lines are located below the quality control line, distributed at intervals, and coated with OTA-BSA (ochratoxin A-bovine serum albumin), ZEA-BSA (zearalenone A-bovine serum albumin) and AFB1-BSA (aflatoxin B1-bovine serum albumin) respectively; and the quality control line is coated with a rabbit anti-mouse polyclonal antibody; the gold label pad is transversally spayed with a nanogold labelled anti-aflatoxin universal monoclonal antibody, a nanogold labelled anti-ochratoxin A monoclonal antibody and a nanogold labelled anti-zearalenone monoclonal antibody. The immunochromatography test strip can be used for synchronous detection for aflatoxin, ochratoxin A and zearalenone, as well as is simple and rapid to operate, and high in sensitivity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of tunnel defects and discloses an automatic operation system for comprehensive tunnel defect treatment. The automatic operation system comprises a vehicle-mounted platform, a guiding device, horizontal rotating mechanisms, mechanical arms, auxiliary sensing devices, concrete construction equipment, mortar injection equipment and high-pressure cleaning equipment. The guiding device comprises a track, guide rails and bases; each mechanical arm comprises a machine body, a large arm body, a small arm body, a hand part and pneumatic paws; each auxiliary sensing device comprises an image sensor and a laser distance measuring instrument which are both mounted on the corresponding hand part; and the concrete construction equipment, the mortar injection equipment and the high-pressure cleaning equipment are all mounted on the vehicle-mounted platform so as to be matched with the mechanical arms for defect treatment of tunnels. The automatic operation system for comprehensive tunnel defect treatment is suitable for defect treatment of the road and highway tunnels and carries operation equipment such as the drilling equipment, the mortar injection equipment, the cleaning equipment and the concrete pouring equipment, so that the automatic operation system can rapidly arrive at the defect parts of the tunnels to comprehensively treat the tunnel defects, and the problems that during manual building of an operation platform in the prior art, much labor and time are consumed, and the efficiency is low are avoided.

A method and apparatus are provided for compressing vertex parameter data in a 3D computer graphic system, where the vertex parameter data is a data block relating to a plurality of vertices used for rendering an image. The data relating to each vertex includes multiple byte data relating to at least one parameter. The parameters include X, Y and Z coordinates and further coordinates for texturing and shading. Decompression is also provided for decompressing vertex parameter data thus compressed. These are able to access randomly the compressed data, rather than having to read a stream of data.

The invention relates to a device which is used to inject an implant (6) into tissues (50). The inventive device is characterized in that it comprises: a main hollow body (2; 2′) having a hollow needle (4; 4′) fixed thereto, into which the implant (6) is introduced; a secondary body (26; 26′) which is disposed coaxially inside the main body (2; 2′) and which surrounds the needle (4; 4′); and a plunger rod (36; 36′) which can slide coaxially inside the hollow needle (4; 4′). The injection device (1; 1′) is arranged such that: (i) when it is pressed against the tissues (50), the main body (2; 2′) slides along the length of the secondary body (26; 26′) from a proximal position to a distal position such that the needle (4; 4′) can penetrate the tissues (50), whereby the movement of the main body (1; 1′) is accompanied by the concomitant movement of the plunger rod (36; 36′); and (ii) the plunger rod (36; 36′) remains fixed and maintains the implant (6) at the required depth in the tissues (50) until the needle (4; 4′) is removed therefrom when the main body (2; 2′) is returned from the distal position to the proximal position.