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182 results about "Fiber source" patented technology

Modular, high energy, widely-tunable ultrafast fiber source

A modular, compact and widely tunable laser system for the efficient generation of high peak and high average power ultrashort pulses. Modularity is ensured by the implementation of interchangeable amplifier components. System compactness is ensured by employing efficient fiber amplifiers, directly or indirectly pumped by diode lasers. Peak power handling capability of the fiber amplifiers is expanded by using optimized pulse shapes, as well as dispersively broadened pulses. Dispersive broadening is introduced by dispersive pulse stretching in the presence of self-phase modulation and gain, resulting in the formation of high-power parabolic pulses. In addition, dispersive broadening is also introduced by simple fiber delay lines or chirped fiber gratings, resulting in a further increase of the energy handling ability of the fiber amplifiers. The phase of the pulses in the dispersive delay line is controlled to quartic order by the use of fibers with varying amounts of waveguide dispersion or by controlling the chirp of the fiber gratings. After amplification, the dispersively stretched pulses can be re-compressed to nearly their bandwidth limit by the implementation of another set of dispersive delay lines. To ensure a wide tunability of the whole system, Raman-shifting of the compact sources of ultrashort pulses in conjunction with frequency-conversion in nonlinear optical crystals can be implemented, or an Anti-Stokes fiber in conjunction with fiber amplifiers and Raman-shifters are used. A particularly compact implementation of the whole system uses fiber oscillators in conjunction with fiber amplifiers. Additionally, long, distributed, positive dispersion optical amplifiers are used to improve transmission characteristics of an optical communication system. Finally, an optical communication system utilizes a Raman amplifier fiber pumped by a train of Raman-shifted, wavelength-tunable pump pulses, to thereby amplify an optical signal which counterpropogates within the Raman amplifier fiber with respect to the pump pulses.
Owner:IMRA AMERICA

Modular, high energy, widely-tunable ultrafast fiber source

A modular, compact and widely tunable laser system for the efficient generation of high peak and high average power ultrashort pulses. Modularity is ensured by the implementation of interchangeable amplifier components. System compactness is ensured by employing efficient fiber amplifiers, directly or indirectly pumped by diode lasers. Peak power handling capability of the fiber amplifiers is expanded by using optimized pulse shapes, as well as dispersively broadened pulses. Dispersive broadening is introduced by dispersive pulse stretching in the presence of self-phase modulation and gain, resulting in the formation of high-power parabolic pulses. In addition, dispersive broadening is also introduced by simple fiber delay lines or chirped fiber gratings, resulting in a further increase of the energy handling ability of the fiber amplifiers. The phase of the pulses in the dispersive delay line is controlled to quartic order by the use of fibers with varying amounts of waveguide dispersion or by controlling the chirp of the fiber gratings. After amplification, the dispersively stretched pulses can be re-compressed to nearly their bandwidth limit by the implementation of another set of dispersive delay lines. To ensure a wide tunability of the whole system, Raman-shifting of the compact sources of ultrashort pulses in conjunction with frequency-conversion in nonlinear optical crystals can be implemented, or an Anti-Stokes fiber in conjunction with fiber amplifiers and Raman-shifters are used. A particularly compact implementation of the whole system uses fiber oscillators in conjunction with fiber amplifiers. Additionally, long, distributed, positive dispersion optical amplifiers are used to improve transmission characteristics of an optical communication system. Finally, an optical communication system utilizes a Raman amplifier fiber pumped by a train of Raman-shifted, wavelength-tunable pump pulses, to thereby amplify an optical signal which counterpropogates within the Raman amplifier fiber with respect to the pump pulses.
Owner:IMRA AMERICA

Apparatus and method for manufacture and use of composite fiber components

A fiber lay-up apparatus and method includes one or more fiber sources from at least one fiber supply wherein a fiber may be fed under tension to provide a pre-stress to the fiber. The fiber lay-up apparatus may include a resin impregnator for impregnating a fiber with a resin. The fiber may be impregnated under pressure to reduce friction, to provide a motive force to move the fiber through the impregnator, or to enhance control over impregnation. The fiber may be shaped by a fiber shaping unit including one or more active or passive shaping members that provide enhanced control over the shape and placement of the fiber as the fiber leaves the fiber lay-up apparatus. A cutting element for cutting a fiber as it is being layed-up may be positioned proximal to the one or more shaping members, and may enable the fiber lay-up apparatus to end the lay-up of one fiber (or set of fibers) and begin the lay-up of a new fiber (or set of fibers) without delay. A UV or other curing element may be provided downstream from the cutting element. A splicing unit may be employed to detect when a fiber supply is exhausted, and may splice a trailing end of an exhausted fiber supply to a leading end of a new fiber supply to provide a continuous (or substantially continuous) fiber feed. The splicing unit may also splice at least one sensor into a fiber being fed from the at least one fiber supply to provide information about the fiber either before, during, or after the fiber is layed-up.
Owner:LIGNUM VITAE

White-surface coated craft paper and production method thereof

The invention discloses white-surface coated craft paper and a production method thereof. The white-surface coated craft paper comprises a core paper layer; the upper side of the core paper layer is a surface paper layer, and the lower side is a bottom paper layer; a coating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the surface paper layer; the bottom paper layer and the core paper layer of the white-surface coated craft paper are prepared by the steps of: dosing the waste paper, preparing waste paper pulp to obtain non-deinked waste paper pulp, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet bottom paper layer and a wet core paper layer; the surface paper layer is prepared by the steps of: mixing the bleached hardwood pulp, bleached softwood pulp and bleached regenerated fiber pulp DIP at any proportion, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet surface paper layer; and the wet bottom paper layer, the wet core paper layer and the wet surface paper layer are subjected to the steps of compounding with the coated body paper, preliminary drying, sizing, later drying, paper surface calendering, paper surface coating and after-treatment to obtain the white-surface coated craft paper. The available waste paper types are increased, and the fiber source is wider; and meanwhile, the quality of the waste paper pulp is effectively stabilized so as to guarantee the quality stability of the coated body paper and the white-surface craft paper and avoid easy layering, splitting and scaling.
Owner:山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 +1

Photoelectric detector amplitude versus frequency character test method for optical fiber peg-top

InactiveCN101126784AAccurate Frequency CharacteristicsAccurately obtain frequency characteristicsSagnac effect gyrometersContactless testingGyroscopePhotodetector
The utility model discloses a method for testing the frequency properties of the photoelectric detector used for fiber optic gyroscopes. A signal generator produces sinusoidal signals and adds the signal to a light intensity modulator to carry out sinusoidal modulation on the optical power of the optical signal from the fiber source in order to produce an optical signal with sinusoidal components. The measured photodetector converts the modulated optical signal into an electrical signal and samples the electric signal by means of high-speed data acquisition card, then conducts narrowband filter and signal processing over the collected samples and calculates the corresponding frequency response. The frequency sequence pre-selected by a numerical control system changes the frequency at which the sine wave generator (NC) system sends out signals , tests a series of frequency point responses, which can be combined into an amplitude frequency response curve of the measured photodetector, and the curve is transmitted to the terminal computer for displaying and storage. By controlling all the test processes by numerical control system, the utility model has the advantages of automatic measurement, fast testing speed, high testing precision, and therefore is suitable for carefully weighing the photodetector frequency performance in the whole operating frequency range.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Pregnant sow high-efficiency feed and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a pregnant sow high-efficiency feed and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials such as corn, maize, wheat bran, soybean, fish meal, feather meal, soybean phospholipids, powdered zeolite, L-lysine hydrochloride, DL-methionine, threonine, arginine, talc powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, coating VC (vitamin C), monomer VE (vitamin E), vitamin premix, choline, a trace element premix, ethoxy quinoline, a physiological regulator, a hydrated aluminosilicate mycotoxin adsorbent and the like are adopted, and the pregnant sow high-efficiency feed is prepared by smashing and mixing the raw materials. The feed has the following advantages: especially the equilibrium of amino acid, a special function of the arginineto a pregnant sow, the nutrition effect of fiber source and level to the pregnant sow, the nutrition effect of energy source and level to the pregnant sow and the nutrition requirement difference of different parities are especially considered, so that the breeding potential of the pregnant sow can be greatly excavated, the survival rate of embryos is improved, nutrition requirements in each stage of good development of the embryos are guaranteed, and the normal physique and body weight increase of the sow in pregnancy duration are maintained.
Owner:JIEYANG TONGWEI FEED

Processed cheeses comprising emulsified liquid shortening compositions comprising dietary fiber gel, water and lipid

According to the present invention, fat and caloric content of processed cheeses can be reduced by the replacement of a portion fat content normally found in processed cheeses with an equal amount of emulsified liquid shortening composition comprising dietary fiber gel, water and lipid. The result is that fat and caloric content of processed cheeses can be manipulated with minimal effect on taste and texture. Furthermore, these emulsified mixtures, or “emulsified liquid shortening compositions comprising dietary fiber gel, water and lipid”, can further comprise functional foods such as high omega three and omega six oils and pure omega three and omega six fatty acids, medium chain triglyceride, beta carotene, calcium estearate, vitamin E, bioflavonoids, fagopyritrol, polyphenolic antioxidants of vegetable origin, lycopene, luteine and soluble fiber, for example Beta-Glucan derived from yeast, and other soluble fibers derived from grain, flax seed, and other vegetable and fruit fiber sources, and any combination thereof. Hence, in addition to reducing fat and caloric content of processed cheeses, further health benefits can be achieved by replacing a portion of fat with emulsified liquid shortening compositions comprising dietary fiber gel, water and lipid.
Owner:CIRCLE GROUP HLDG

Coated craft paper and production method thereof

The invention discloses coated craft paper and a production method thereof. The coated craft paper comprises a core paper layer; the upper side of the core paper layer is a surface paper layer, and the lower side is a bottom paper layer; a coating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the surface paper layer; the bottom paper layer and the core paper layer are prepared by the steps of: dosing the waste paper, preparing waste paper pulp to obtain non-deinked waste paper pulp, and manufacturing paper through a paper layer to obtain a wet bottom paper layer and a wet core paper layer; the surface paper layer is prepared by the steps of: manufacturing paper through a paper layer by taking the UKP pulp, the non-deinked waste paper pulp or the mixture of the UKP pulp and the non-deinked waste paper pulp as the pulp to obtain a wet surface paper layer; and the wet bottom paper layer, the wet core paper layer and the wet surface paper layer are subjected to the steps of compounding with the coated body paper, preliminary drying, sizing, later drying, paper surface calendering, paper surface coating and after-treatment to obtain the coated craft paper. The available waste paper types are increased, and the fiber source is wider; and meanwhile, the quality of the waste paper pulp is effectively stabilized so as to guarantee the quality stability of the coated body paper and the white-surface craft paper and avoid easy layering, splitting and scaling.
Owner:山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 +1

Apparatus and method for manufacture and use of composite fiber components

A fiber lay-up apparatus and method includes one or more fiber sources from at least one fiber supply wherein a fiber may be fed under tension to provide a pre-stress to the fiber. The fiber lay-up apparatus may include a resin impregnator for impregnating a fiber with a resin. The fiber may be impregnated under pressure to reduce friction, to provide a motive force to move the fiber through the impregnator, or to enhance control over impregnation. The fiber may be shaped by a fiber shaping unit including one or more active or passive shaping members that provide enhanced control over the shape and placement of the fiber as the fiber leaves the fiber lay-up apparatus. A cutting element for cutting a fiber as it is being layed-up may be positioned proximal to the one or more shaping members, and may enable the fiber lay-up apparatus to end the lay-up of one fiber (or set of fibers) and begin the lay-up of a new fiber (or set of fibers) without delay. A UV or other curing element may be provided downstream from the cutting element. A splicing unit may be employed to detect when a fiber supply is exhausted, and may splice a trailing end of an exhausted fiber supply to a leading end of a new fiber supply to provide a continuous (or substantially continuous) fiber feed. The splicing unit may also splice at least one sensor into a fiber being fed from the at least one fiber supply to provide information about the fiber either before, during, or after the fiber is layed-up.
Owner:LIGNUM VITAE

Attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectrum measurement type Fourier transform spectrometer based on integrated optical waveguide

The invention provides an ATR spectrum measurement type Fourier transform spectrometer based on integrated optical waveguide. The spectrometer comprises an integrated optical waveguide electro-optical modulator, a voltage function generator, a broadband light source, a photoelectric detector, a signal processing chip and a fiber having an ATR sensitive window. According to the invention, light from the light source is coupled into the fiber, passes through an ATR sensitive window zone along the fiber and coupled into the integrated optical waveguide electro-optical modulator; voltage varying with time is applied on the integrated optical waveguide electro-optical modulator by using the voltage function generator, the intensity of output light of the integrated optical waveguide electro-optical modulator is measured by using the photoelectric detector simultaneously, and the signal processing chip connected with the photoelectric detector and the voltage function generator carries out Fourier transform processing on measured optical signals so as to obtain the spectrum of incident light. The spectrometer provided in the invention can determine visible-infrared absorption spectrum of solid, liquid and monomolecular layers adsorbed on the surface of the ATR sensitive window, has strong anti-interference capability and is applicable to on-site rapid quantitative detection.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Position calibration method and device for distributed optical fiber sensing system

The invention provides a position calibration method for a distributed optical fiber sensing system. The position calibration method comprises the steps of (a) changing physical characteristics of an optical fiber at the calibrating position in a spatial position to generate a calibrating physical characteristic sequence; (b) detecting the physical characteristics of the optical fiber at the position of an optical fiber light source to obtain a physical characteristic sequence; (c) comparing the physical characteristic sequence detected at the position of the optical fiber light source with the calibrating physical characteristic sequence, wherein the calibrating optical fiber length corresponds to the calibrating position when change rules of the physical characteristic sequence and the calibrating physical characteristic sequence are identical. The invention further provides a corresponding position calibration device. The corresponding relation of the optical fiber length and the spatial position is established by performing position calibration to a plurality of different positions of the whole optical fiber by means of the position calibration method and the corresponding position calibration device.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +2

Apparatus and method for detecting and removing moisture and contaminants in a fuel storage tank

An apparatus for detecting and removing moisture and contaminants from fuel stored in a tank includes: optical fiber for examining the fuel for moisture and contaminants, a light source and a lens; a suction hose insertable into the tank; a return hose insertable into the tank; a pump with an inlet connected to the suction hose, and an outlet; a waste holding container for receiving moisture and contaminants; a contaminant filter with an inlet and an outlet connected to the return hose; and a valve between the pump outlet, the waste holding container and the contaminant filter inlet. A method for detecting and removing moisture and contaminants from fuel stored in a tank, includes: optically inspecting fuel in the tank for moisture and contaminants; pumping fuel laden with moisture and contaminants into a measuring container until the measuring container is full; pumping the contents of the measuring container into a holding container; examining the fuel to determine whether the fuel is substantially clean of moisture and contaminants, until the fuel is substantially clean of moisture and contaminants; pumping the fuel from the tank through a contaminant filter and then back into the tank until the fuel is free of moisture and contaminants; and terminating pumping.
Owner:ARILD & SHELLYS

Centrifugal spinning instrument

The invention provides a centrifugal spinning instrument. A loading vessel in the centrifugal spinning instrument has a spherical structure. The centrifugal spinning instrument comprises an upper spherical shell, a lower spherical shell and a spherical shell cavity, wherein a fiber source is arranged in the spherical shell cavity; the middle part of the top surface of the upper spherical shell isconnected with the bottom end of a rotating shaft; the bottom surface of the upper spherical shell is connected with the top surface of the lower spherical shell, and a lower heating device is arranged under the bottom surface of the lower spherical shell; an upper heating device is arranged over the top surface of the upper spherical shell; a junction of the upper spherical shell and the lower spherical shell is provided with a plurality of spinning nozzles which communicate with the spherical shell cavity; the spinning nozzles are lower than the junction of an upper barrel and a lower barrelin the collecting device; a temperature sensing box is arranged on a base connected with the bottom of the collecting device; and a temperature measuring sensor is arranged inside the temperature sensing box to monitor the temperature. According to the design, the production efficiency is high, the heating effect is good, the adjustability is high, and the collection effect is good.
Owner:WUJIANG FUAILIANG TEXTILE

Biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and preparation method of biodegradable material

The invention discloses a biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and a preparation method of the biodegradable material. The biodegradable material is formed by extruding the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 65-100% of freshly harvested sporocarps and edible fungi residues without being polluted by infectious microbes, 0-15% of a fibrous material, 0-10% of an adhesive and 0-5% of a lubricant. Raw materials are simple and are easy to obtain, a preparation process is simple, a novel method for reusing the edible fungi residues is created, and the produced biodegradable material can be used for packing a heat-insulating layer, a ceiling and a decoration in a buffer material and a building material; and because production in a whole process is environment-friendly, the method is simple to operate, secondary pollutants are not produced, chemical agents such as formaldehyde are not used, and the biodegradable material as a decorative material or a building material does not have residual formaldehyde, and is safe. By the biodegradable material prepared from the edible fungi residues and the preparation method of the biodegradable material, waste materials can be turned into things of value, economic benefits can be brought to the edible fungi industry, agricultural and sideline products can be used as fiber sources, and a new purpose can be developed for the by-products; and moreover, the biodegradable material can replace a disposable foam material, and therefore, environmental pollution caused by the foam material is reduced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU BIOFORM BIOTECH CO LTD

Light aging test frame for fugitive dye of silk fabrics and light aging test method

The invention discloses a light aging test frame for a fugitive dye of silk fabrics. The light aging test frame comprises a base with a detection substance placing area, wherein a vertical column is arranged on the side edge of the base; a movable rod and a light source traveling device are connected to the vertical column; the movable rod can move up and down; an input optical fiber of a miniature fiber optic spectrometer is connected to the upper part of the light source traveling device; the side edge of the light source traveling device is connected with an output optical fiber of the miniature fiber optic spectrometer. According to a light aging test method using the light aging test frame for the fugitive dye of the silk fabrics, the miniature fiber optic spectrometer is used as a main body, and the input illumination intensity is changed by sliding of the movable rod in the light aging test frame, so that the fading degree of the fugitive dye of the silk fabrics is changed along with the change of the input illumination intensity, and the aging degree of the fugitive dye of the silk fabrics under the illumination is judged. The light aging test frame has the advantages that the wavelength range is wide; the detection speed is high, and the aging time is short.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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