The invention discloses a method used for testing the stability of the foundation of a fan suspended in a road tunnel and a system therefor, which is characterized in that the method comprises the three steps of acquiring standard reference information, acquiring detection information and judging comparison, wherein the information in the judging comparison refers to the time domain waveform, the frequency spectrum and the variation tendency of a signal generated by the vibration situation detected by the fan in the whole process from starting to steady running; and the system comprises a vibrating sensor, a signal amplification circuit, a filter circuit, a sample circuit, a CPU central controller, a keyboard module, a display, a data storage unit and an analysis processing computer. The invention has the obvious effects that the failure condition of a welded bracket can be detected, the loosening condition between a precast steel plate and a precast reinforcement as well as between the precast reinforcement and concrete can also be detected, the fan does not need to be detached in the testing process, the running of equipment is not affected, the principle of the system is simple, the production cost is low, the test operation is simple and convenient, and the result is reliable and visualized.