The invention discloses a solar-based soil environment monitoring device which comprises a monitoring shell and a protection
energy storage mechanism, wherein the protection
energy storage mechanism comprises a protection
energy storage cover, the protection energy storage cover is connected with a telescopic lifting rod, the telescopic lifting rod is connected with the monitoring shell, the outerwall of the monitoring shell is connected with a supporting isolation plate, a water guide groove is formed in the surface of the protection energy storage cover, a
solar power generation panel is arranged between every two adjacent water guide grooves, and a
control system is arranged in the monitoring shell, the
control system comprises a CPU processor, and the output end of the CPU processor is connected with an alarm mechanism, and the input end of the CPU processor is connected with a temperature sensor, a
humidity sensor and a soil element detection device, wherein a depth detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring shell, the device has a good protection energy storage mechanism, can effectively utilize the
solar energy, and is also capable of protecting the device from being invaded by rainwater and sand, the deep soil can be more conveniently detected, the environment monitoring effect is better, and the device is worthy of popularization.