The invention belongs to the technical field of steel
reinforcement corrosion monitoring, and relates to a method for
optical fiber sensing monitoring of steel
reinforcement corrosion. The method comprises the following steps: making an
optical fiber sensing monitoring device, and monitoring the steel
reinforcement corrosion condition. A strain measuring
grating and a temperature compensation
grating are laid in the same step manner, the
optical fiber sensor monitoring device and a monitored steel reinforcement are simultaneously poured in a concrete structure to avoid external interference and damages to a corresponding variable fin, the step-shaped optical
fiber sensor monitoring device can monitor the
corrosion condition of the steel reinforcement with different depths in the concrete structure, the
corrosion time and the
corrosion degree of the steel reinforcement with different depths are analyzed to know the corrosion time and the corrosion degree of a steel reinforcement to be monitored in the
reinforced concrete structure, and bolts with different lengths are selected to control the inclination of the
optical fiber sensing monitoring device to realize the real-time and long-term online monitoring of the steel reinforcement corrosion in the concrete structure with different
protection layer thicknesses. The method has the advantages of enlargement of the application range, scientific and reliable principle, and accurate and reliable monitoring result.