403results about How to "Accurate performance" patented technology

Systems and methods of utilizing communications networks and multivariate analysis to predict or recommend optimal products from a predefined population of commercially available products are disclosed. The recommendations are based on intelligence contained in processing elements and subjective and / or objective product information received from consumers or input to the systems as part of their initial setup. The output of the systems comprise sets of products that they predict the consumer will prefer and / or perform well for the problem or concern identified by the consumer. The performance and preference predictions are a function of consumer problems and product responsiveness patterns. Objective product information is generally obtained with diagnostic instruments. Data measured with the diagnostic instruments may be communicated to the data processing portions of the invention via the Internet. The outputs of the data processing portion of the system may be presented to consumers via the Internet as well.

An exposure apparatus performs exposure for a substrate by filling a space between a projection optical system and the substrate with a liquid and projecting an image of a pattern onto the substrate through the liquid by using the projection optical system. The exposure apparatus includes a substrate stage for holding the substrate, a liquid supply unit for supplying the liquid to a side of an image plane of the projection optical system, and a focus / leveling-detecting system for detecting surface information about a surface of the substrate not through the liquid. The exposure apparatus performs liquid immersion exposure for the substrate while adjusting a positional relationship between the surface of the substrate and the image plane formed through the projection optical system and the liquid, on the basis of the surface information detected by the focus / leveling-detecting system. The liquid immersion exposure can be performed at a satisfactory pattern transfer accuracy.

A method for generating a photolithography mask for optically transferring a pattern formed in the mask onto a substrate utilizing an imaging system. The method includes the steps of: (a) defining a set of calibration patterns, which are represented in a data format; (b) printing the calibration patterns on a substrate utilizing the given imaging system; (c) determining a first set of contour patterns corresponding to the calibration patterns imaged on the substrate; (d) generating a system pseudo-intensity function, which approximates the imaging performance of the imaging system; (e) determining a second set of contour patterns by utilizing the system pseudo-intensity function to define how the calibration patterns will be imaged in the substrate; (f) comparing the first set of contour patterns and the second set of contour patterns to determine the difference therebetween; (g) adjusting the system pseudo-intensity function until the difference between the first set of contour patterns and the second set of contour patterns is below a predefined criteria; and (h) utilizing the adjusted system pseudo-intensity function to modify the mask so as to provide for optical proximity correction.

A method and apparatus for estimating a motion parameter corresponding to a subject element employs one or more accelerometers operable to measure accelerations and a processing system operable to generate a motion parameter metric utilizing the acceleration measurements and estimate the motion parameter using the motion parameter metric.

A trocar for use in a minimally invasive surgical procedure includes an elongated body, nozzle means and means for delivering a pressurized flow of fluid to the nozzle means. The elongated body has a generally tubular configuration with coaxially arranged inner and outer walls and longitudinally opposed proximal and distal end portions, with the inner wall defining a lumen to accommodate passage of an instrument therethrough. The nozzle means is operatively associated with the inner wall of the body for directing pressurized fluid into the lumen to develop a pressure differential in an area within a region extending from a location adjacent a distal end portion of the lumen to a location adjacent a proximal end portion of the lumen, to form a fluid seal around an instrument passing therethrough.

A method and apparatus for estimating a motion parameter corresponding to a subject element employs one or more accelerometers operable to measure accelerations and a processing system operable to generate a motion parameter metric utilizing the acceleration measurements and estimate the motion parameter using the motion parameter metric.

Systems and methods of utilizing communications networks and multivariate analysis to predict or recommend optimal products from a predefined population of commercially available products are disclosed. The recommendations are based on intelligence contained in processing elements and subjective and / or objective product information received from consumers or input to the systems as part of their initial setup. The output of the systems comprise sets of products that they predict the consumer will prefer and / or perform well for the problem or concern identified by the consumer. The performance and preference predictions are a function of consumer problems and product responsiveness patterns. Objective product information is generally obtained with diagnostic instruments. Data measured with the diagnostic instruments may be communicated to the data processing portions of the invention via the Internet. The outputs of the data processing portion of the system may be presented to consumers via the Internet as well.

A trocar for use in a minimally invasive surgical procedure includes an elongated body, nozzle means and means for delivering a pressurized flow of fluid to the nozzle means. The elongated body has a generally tubular configuration with coaxially arranged inner and outer walls and longitudinally opposed proximal and distal end portions, with the inner wall defining a lumen to accommodate passage of an instrument therethrough. The nozzle means is operatively associated with the inner wall of the body for directing pressurized fluid into the lumen to develop a pressure differential in an area within a region extending from a location adjacent a distal end portion of the lumen to a location adjacent a proximal end portion of the lumen, to form a fluid seal around an instrument passing therethrough.

A method and apparatus for performing witness card statistical analysis using image processing techniques to quickly and efficiently generate as-sprayed performance statistics for a spray device, or spray, based upon a comprehensive analysis of as-sprayed witness card stains. Calibration and as-sprayed witness cards are scanned to produce images that are processed using image processing techniques to identify stain areas / dimensions. Calibration stain data is associated with known calibration droplet volumes and used to generate a set of calibration equations that model an observed relationship between the area of calibration stains upon a witness card and the volume of the respective fluid droplets that produced the stains. As-sprayed stain area / dimension information is processed using the developed calibration equations to approximate the volume of as-sprayed droplets. The approach provides a direct quantitative assessment of spray device performance based upon a comprehensive assessment of as-sprayed witness cards, resulting in highly accurate, timely spray device performance statistics.

A wireless transmitting apparatus inserts a training signal into a transmission burst at fixed symbol intervals as a pilot signal, a wireless receiving apparatus performs AD conversion of a received burst signal, performs symbol timing recovery, performs frame position detection and pilot signal extraction from the received burst signal for which symbol timing was established, performs frame synchronization, and performs a carrier frequency estimation using pilot signal. A carrier frequency estimation is also performed with respect to a received burst signal for which frame synchronization was established, and channel distortion is estimated and output based on a frequency-corrected received burst signal. Channel distortion estimation is then performed with respect to a frequency-corrected received burst signal, and a data symbol sequence of the channel-compensated received burst signal is converted to a received data bit stream.

Disclosed are techniques and apparatus are provided for determining overlay error or pattern placement error (PPE) across the field of a scanner which is used to pattern a sample, such as a semiconductor wafer or device. This determination is performed in-line on the product wafer or device. That is, the targets on which overlay or PPE measurements are performed are provided on the product wafer or device itself. The targets are either distributed across the field by placing the targets within the active area or by distributing the targets along the streets (the strips or scribe areas) which are between the dies of a field. The resulting overlay or PPE that is obtained from targets distributed across the field may then be used in a number of ways to improve the fabrication process for producing the sample. For instance, the resulting overlay or PPE may be used to more accurately predict device performance and yield, more accurately correct a deviating photolithography scanning tool, or determine wafer lot disposition.

A wireless transmitting apparatus inserts a training signal into a transmission burst at fixed symbol intervals as a pilot signal, a wireless receiving apparatus performs AD conversion of a received burst signal, performs symbol timing recovery, performs frame position detection and pilot signal extraction from the received burst signal for which symbol timing was established, performs frame synchronization, and performs a carrier frequency estimation using pilot signal. A carrier frequency estimation is also performed with respect to a received burst signal for which frame synchronization was established, and channel distortion is estimated and output based on a frequency-corrected received burst signal. Channel distortion estimation is then performed with respect to a frequency-corrected received burst signal, and a data symbol sequence of the channel-compensated received burst signal is converted to a received data bit stream.

Improved method of encoding and repairing data for reliable storage and transmission using erasure codes, which is efficient enough for implementation in software as well as hardware. A systematic linear coding matrix over GF(2q) is used which combines parity for fast correction of single erasures with the capability of correcting k erasures. Finite field operations involving the coding and repair matrices are redefined to consist of bitwise XOR operations on words of arbitrary length. The elements of the matrix are selected to reduce the number of XOR operations needed and buffers are aligned for optimal processor cache efficiency. Decode latency is reduced by pre-calculating repair matrices, storing them in a hashed table and looking them up using a bit mask identifying the erasures to be repaired.

Disclosed are techniques and apparatus are provided for determining overlay error or pattern placement error (PPE) across the field of a scanner which is used to pattern a sample, such as a semiconductor wafer or device. This determination is performed in-line on the product wafer or device. That is, the targets on which overlay or PPE measurements are performed are provided on the product wafer or device itself. The targets are either distributed across the field by placing the targets within the active area or by distributing the targets along the streets (the strips or scribe areas) which are between the dies of a field. The resulting overlay or PPE that is obtained from targets distributed across the field may then be used in a number of ways to improve the fabrication process for producing the sample. For instance, the resulting overlay or PPE may be used to more accurately predict device performance and yield, more accurately correct a deviating photolithography scanning tool, or determine wafer lot disposition.

A proximity detection system for determining when a single channel receiver becomes proximate to any point on a wireless closed boundary continuously generated by a transmitter. The transmitter includes a magnetic field generator broadcasting a composite, modulated, time-varying magnetic field signal of a particular carrier frequency. The receiver forms a measure of the broadcast magnetic field intensity incident to the location of the receiver or a measure of the power or energy of incident field.

There is provided an exposure apparatus capable of accurately performing an exposure process and a measurement process based on a liquid immersion method. The exposure apparatus (EX), which forms a liquid immersion area (AR2) of a liquid (LQ) on an image surface side of a projection optical system (PL), and exposes a substrate (P) via the projection optical system (PL) and the liquid (LQ) of the immersion area (AR2), is provided with a measuring device (60) which measures at least one of a property and composition of the liquid (LQ) for forming the liquid immersion area (AR2).

A system (36) provides a network designer with a mechanism for analyzing the performance of a code division multiple access wireless network (20). The system (36) includes executable code in the form of a probable server identification module (52), a forward link initial estimation module (54), a reverse link initial estimation module (56), a forward link analysis module (58), and a reverse link analysis (60). The modular architecture of the modules (52, 54, 56, 58, and 60) are appropriately configured and interconnected in order to form a network performance analysis process (62) that accurately analyzes both the reverse link performance and the forward link performance of the network (20).

According to the present invention, the method for designing a diffraction grating structure (1), the grating period (d) of the structure comprising at least two grating lines each consisting of a pair of adjacent pillars (2) and grooves (3), comprises the steps of—determining desired diffraction efficiencies ηd of the diffraction orders, and—dimensioning the pillars (2) and grooves (3) so that when calculating for each pillar, on the basis of the effective refractive index neff for the fundamental wave mode propagating along that pillar, the phase shift Φ experienced by light propagated through the grating structure, the differences in the calculated phase shifts between adjacent pillars corresponds to the phase profile Φr required by the desired diffraction efficiencies.

In a wireless communication system based on an OFDM technology, a control channel and a low-speed data channel can be multiplexed without a reduction in the transmission speed of a traffic channel. In a communication system that is operated by multiplexing a traffic channel for performing high-speed data transmission and a control channel for performing low-speed control information transmission, an OFDM signal for transmitting the traffic channel and an OFDM signal for transmitting a control signal are multiplexed for transmission. In a receiving station, the control channel is first demodulated / decoded and a judgment is made as to whether or not any signal addressed to the self station is contained in a traffic channel signal. When any signal addressed to the self station is contained, the control channel signal is cancelled from the reception signal in accordance with a wireless channel quality and the traffic channel is demodulated.

The invention discloses a mobile ECG (electrocardiogram) monitoring system and monitoring method. ECG signals are collected; in addition, IR-UWB (impulse radio-ultra wide band) radar signals are collected; after the collected ECG signals and the IR-UWB radar signals are synchronized and processed, a cascade connection CNN (convolutional neural network) is used for feature extraction, integration analysis and diagnosis classification to obtain monitoring results to be output. According to the embodiment of the invention, the IR-UWB radar signals are introduced to be used as the supplement of the monitored ECG signals during the monitoring; through the synchronization on the two signals, the correlation between the two signals is obtained; the monitoring accuracy is improved. The cascade connection CNN with high applicability and stable performance is used for feature extraction, integration analysis and diagnosis classification; the system performance stability is effectively ensured.

The invention discloses a method for positioning and tracking eye corners and mouth corners of a human face and a device thereof. In the invention, firstly a human face detection algorithm is adopted to obtain a position of the human face; an AAM algorithm is adopted to obtain an affined transformation coefficient for the detected human face and preliminary positions of six corner points of the eyes and the mouth on the human face; AdaBoost training models of all the corner points are combined to search the positions of candidate points in a neighborhood, so as to obtain a certain number of candidate points for each corner point; Harris corner point features of all the corner points are calculated, and the number of the candidate points of all the corner points are reduced according to certain rules; the candidate points of the corner points of the left eye, the right eye and the mouth are respectively combined into pairs; the point pairs are gradually eliminated by adopting a plurality of features, and finally an optimum result is returned. The proposal provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem of inaccurate positioning of the corner points of the eyes and the mouth of the human face in all kinds of gestures, and realizes the positioning of outer profiles of the eyes and the mouth of the human face, thereby providing a feasible scheme for driving human face two-dimensional and three-dimensional models.

A waterproof housing of a junction box has at least one vent piece penetrating through a wall of the housing for ventilation of the junction box. The vent piece has an inner wall formed with a baffle projection to prevent invasion of a splashing water. The waterproof housing has a plurality of the vent pieces. The waterproof housing also has a drain hole provided in the housing. The vent piece has an inside opening positioned higher than the drain hole when the junction box is mounted at a usage position. The baffle projection is positioned at an axial inner end portion of the vent piece. The vent piece has a central axis inclined relative to an invasion direction of an expected splashing water.

The invention discloses an intelligent method and a system for controlling alternate irrigation of local root zone of crops. The system comprises a signal collecting module and a control module, wherein the signal collecting module is used for collecting the soil water-content information of different root zones of the crops in real time and the control module is used for controlling the motor of the irrigation system by utilizing the water difference alternate threshold, upper limit and lower limit of the soil water content and practically measured soil water-content real-time information of all side root zones. The system is applicable to the automatic control on the alternate irrigation of local root zones of field furrow irrigation crops such as corns, cottons, potatoes and the like, fruit trees and greenhouse vegetable crops, has the advantages of land saving, water saving and energy saving, has low cost and simple operation and is convenient for being generalized and applied in large area.

A workflow management system provides a GUI Configurability tool that allows an end user to configure the system's workflow screens, workflow logic and data fields without the need to rewrite any programs. The system allows each workflow screen to represent and assist each individual task within a business process that may be defined and illustrated by a flowchart. The workflow screens work in conjunction with workflow logic to create an accurate one-to-one mapping of the individual tasks and decision logic within a business process flowchart. The system provides published interfaces that allow the use of third party hardware and software within workflows. The system also provides published interfaces to integrate extensible code that perform custom functions within the system.

A hybrid model to determine state-of-charge for lithium batteries includes both a physical model and an empirical or data-driven model. The physical model is an electrochemical model, based on the battery materials properties and structure and describes dynamic electrochemical reactions. The empirical model uses coulomb counting and a relaxation filter, plus a Kalman filter for adaptive compensation of the system parameters. In some SOC regimes, one model is strongly favored over the other. In some SOC regions, a weighted combination of the two models is used.

The invention discloses an anti-fraud recognition method used for solving the problem that the anti-fraud capability is insufficient in the medical field. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of determining a target event; extracting target data related to the target event; and processing target data by adopting at least two methods of a decision-making model constructing method, a fraud data recognition method and a fraud behavior recognition method. The invention further provides a storage medium and a server with a safe computer.

An optical module comprising a laser device adapted to emit a laser beam from a convex surface and including a horizontal resonator surface-emitting structure provided with a first lens through which an optical axis of the laser beam passes, and a second lens through which the laser beam having passed through the first lens passes, a surface opposed to the second lens-provided surface and the surface provided with the first lens being bonded together through a first adhesive transparent to the laser beam.

A technique to verify, evaluate, and estimate the performance of an integrated circuit is embodied in a computer software program that is executable by a computer system. The technique accurately estimates of the performance (e.g., transient delays) of an integrated circuit, and has fast execution times. The technique includes an incremental recharacterization feature where only portions of the design which have been changed or are new or different will need to be recharacterized during subsequent runs of the software. Portions of the design which are the same need not be recharacterized, and results for those portions from a previous run (stored in a database) are used. This saves execution time since the performance recharacterization or evaluation process is generally more time consuming than a database look up. The technique is applicable to small circuits having relatively few transistors, and especially well suited for integrated circuits having millions of transistors and components. The technique handles the effects of deep-submicron integrated circuit technology.