The invention discloses a power
system load dynamic optimization method based on
reinforcement learning. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting power
system data to construct a
state space; s2, constructing a hierarchical
reinforcement learning model based on the
state space, and dividing a high-level decision and a low-level execution task; s3, training a high-level
decision model, and outputting a scheduling task target category instruction in a high-level state; s4, training a low-layer
execution model, and outputting a control action in combination with a current node state and a high-layer instruction; s5, introducing an evolutionary mechanism to generate a strategy
population and optimizing a low-layer
execution model; s6, fusing an evolutionary mechanism and a strategy gradient to synchronously optimize individuals with excellent performance; s7, deploying the trained model to a power dispatching
system; s8, performing
model parameter fine tuning based on scheduling feedback; and S9, continuously applying the fine-tuned model to
load scheduling control. According to the invention,
power load accurate scheduling and strategy efficient
adaptive optimization are realized, and system responsiveness and operation stability are improved.