The invention relates to a method for realizing a passive oriented buoy digital de-multiplexer. The input is passive oriented buoy composite signal undergoing A / D sampling and digital discretization, and the output is omnidirectional signal, east-west signal, north-south signal and locking state signal undergoing the digital discretization. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, digitally filtering the composite signal to separate the omnidirectional signal, the dipole quadrature modulation signal and the pilot frequency signal, wherein the frequency of the pilot frequency signal is tracked and locked by a pilot frequency phase locked loop so as to further track and lock the phase of the pilot phase signal, provide the sinusoidal and cosine signals with the same frequency and phase, and demodulate the dipole signal undergoing quadrature modulation; further performing the lowpass filtering, outputting the omnidirectional signal, the east-west signal and the north-south signal; and locking the information whether the output value given by a judging module is valid. The method has the advantages of reducing the complexity of a buoy receiver, simplifying the hardware design, eliminating the influence of simulated elements, ensuring the balance of two dipole symmetrical channels and improving reliability and oriented precision.