96 results about "Bougainvillea" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for manually controlling blossom of bougainvillea speetabilis. The method comprises the following steps: removing apical buds of the bougainvillea speetabilis in the vigorous growth period of the bougainvillea speetabilis in the first year of planting of the bougainvillea speetabilis; after the apical buds stop to grow, stopping the removal treatment of the apical buds and spraying a medicament for inhibiting apical dominance; meanwhile, performing integral trimming; shading the bougainvillea speetabilis in the 25-40 days before the blossom of the bougainvillea speetabilis is required when the air temperature is higher than 15 DEG C in the second year of planting of the bougainvillea speetabilis; allowing the bougainvillea speetabilis to receive natural lighting after buds are grown from the bougainvillea speetabilis; applying fertilizer by using dry chicken manure at the full growth stage of the bougainvillea speetabilis, and watering after all the dry chicken manure is applied until the water flows out at the bottom of a pot. According to the method, the flowering season of the bougainvillea speetabilis can be effectively adjusted, massive blooming of the bougainvillea speetabilis can be promoted at the supply shortage period of the bougainvillea speetabilis, namely from June to November of each year, defective buds are few, the flowering duration is long, the flower type is neat, the color is bright, the quality is good, and the method can adapt to market requirements.

The invention discloses a method for sterile seeding and rapid propagation of bougainvillea speetabilis. The method comprises the steps of conducting sterile seeding and induction germination on seeds, wherein the seeds are sterilized, then a shoot induction medium is inoculated with the sterilized seeds, and shoot induction culture is conducted at proper temperature with proper illumination time and illumination intensity; conducting seedling breeding through bud expanding propagation and rooting reinduction, wherein a sprout enrichment culture medium is inoculated with germinated buds, and bud propagation subculture is conducted at proper temperature with proper illumination time and illumination intensity; inoculating a rooting medium with the bud propagation subcultured bud seedlings, and conducting rooting breeding of seedlings at proper temperature with proper illumination time and illumination intensity. According to the method, seeds are used as breeding explant, seed treatment is easy, pollution rate is low, the germination rate of seeds reaches 100%, bud propagation rate reaches 5.22 times within 30 days, rooting rate is 95.6%, and seedling breeding is not limited by time or season so that whole-year production can be conducted.

The invention discloses a cuttage and cultivation method for bougainvillea speetabilis. The method includes the steps of (1) pruning; (2) rooting acceleration treatment; (3) sterilization of cutting media; (4) cuttage and cultivation. According to the method, pruned branches are disposed by anticorrosion and sterilization treatment in advance, disinfectant and cobalt-60 gamma rays are adopted to conduct sterilization on the cutting media, improve the sterilization capability of the branches and prevent the branches from going mouldy and corrupting, so that the survival rate of the bougainvillea speetabilis is high; binding agents and yellow slurry are combined with each other, the yellow slurry mingled with auxin is bound with the bougainvillea speetabilis branches to prevent nutrient contents of bougainvillea speetabilis from losing and accelerate wound healing and rooting of bougainvillea speetabilis. According to the cuttage and cultivation method for bougainvillea speetabilis, the disinfectant is also adopted to sterilize soil of the cutting media, so that the effects of sterilization, bacteria inhibition and disinsection are taken, and meanwhile, the soil structure of the cutting media is also improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree transplanting, and discloses a transplanting and survival-promoting method of the bare root of a large stump of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy and theplanted large stump of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy. The transplanting and survival-promoting method of the bare root of the large stump of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy comprises the steps of lifting atree in spring and autumn, and uniformly spraying rooting agent and sterilizing agent to the root of the big tree; during transplanting, using a mixed medium mixed with 0.5% water-retaining agent foruniformly filling and tamping hierarchically; spraying the water-retaining agent into a transplanting container, then using a layer of thin soil for covering, and watering enough field-planting water; using tree-covering cloth to be spirally wound around a main trunk; spraying leaf fertilizer on leaves 30 days after transplanting, and spraying water and fertilizer 40 days after transplanting. Bymeans of the transplanting and survival-promoting method of the bare root of the large stump of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, the transplanting survival rate of the large stump of Bougainvillea glabraChoisy can be effectively increased, the maintenance period is shortened, the requirement for urban garden greening engineering is quickly met, and popularization of varieties of Bougainvillea glabraChoisy, promoting of the garden quality and protection of large-stump old trees are facilitated; the transplanting and survival-promoting method is convenient to operate and low in transplanting cost.

The invention discloses a cultural method which makes bougainvillea thick in diameter, straight and high, and a vigorous bracket used by the same. Besides conventional seedling culture, the method further comprises the following steps of (1) in a seedling period, setting up an inclined support rod on a cement pillar for each seedling, and binding the main stem extending on the support rod; (2) reserving lateral branches according to height of the main stem, dividing the lateral branches into three to five layers; and reserving one to two branches in each layer; (3) picking up the heart and lignifying after the main stem reaches the predetermined height, and lifting and planting the seedling; and (4) planting the planted bougainvillea in a tree pool, wherein the main stem part is attached and binded to the vigorous bracket which is at least 2m high, and the shape of the space surrounded by the whole vigorous bracket and the lateral branches and flowers on the bracket can be various attractive shapes such as spheres, ovoids and the like. The vigorous bracket disclosed by the invention consists of a steel column which is more than 2m high and a plurality of reinforcing steel bar branch frame discs arranged on the steel column at intervals. According to the cultural method disclosed by the invention, the bougainvillea can grow to an ever-blooming arbor which is tall and straight. The height of the bougainvillea can reach 8m or even greater, and the stem diameter can reach 30cm.

The invention discloses a method on water culture rooting for tissue culture seedlings of Bougainvillea. The soft stem of Bougainvillea is collected for explant, which is inoculated in the culture medium Ms + 6-ba2.0 mg . L-1 + Naa0.5 mg . L-1 + sucrose 25g . L-1 + agar 5.8g . L-1,to induce adventitious bud. And after seeding is strengthened, it's conducted the water-cultured rooting and then directly conducted the domestication and transplantation. Cycle, which could simplify the experimental procedures,reduce production costs, improve efficiency and could be suitable for large-scale plant nursery.

The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea speetabilis. According to the technical scheme, the method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea speetabilis comprises the steps of pruning, soil loosening and fertilization, girdling, spraying of a flower-promoting nutrient solution and flowering stage treatment, and the nutrient solution used in the step of spraying of the flower-promoting nutrient solution is an aqueous solution containing 1-1.5 mg/L of triacontanol, 1-1.5 mg/L of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 g/L of diaminoferric xanthohumate, and 1-2 g/L of saccharose. When the technology is used for regulating flowering of bougainvillea speetabilis, the flowering time can be accurately controlled,and the effects of a consistent flowering stage, seasonal flowering and required flowering are achieved. The flowering number can be increased, the time from a squaring stage to a full-blossom stageis shortened, and the flowering stage is prolonged; and the whole process is regulated and controlled, so that the bougainvillea speetabilis can be kept robust and attractive, the phenomenon of excessive senility caused by massive flowering is avoided, and long-term maintenance of bougainvillea speetabilis landscape is facilitated.

The invention provides a pesticide for preventing and controlling fruit tree disease and pest damage, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. The pesticide for preventing and controlling the fruit tree disease and pest damage is prepared from, by weight, 10-30 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 10-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-30 parts of herb of sophora alopecuroide, 10-30 parts of herb of parochetus communis, 5-20 parts of herba asaricum radice, 5-20 parts of lesser bougainvillea flowers, 5-20 parts of calculus bovis, 5-15 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 3-12 parts of cacumen biotae, 3-12 parts of folium apocyni veneti, 3-12 parts of herb of solidago virgaurea and 1-10 parts of herba saururi chinensis. According to the pesticide, a synergistic effect is achieved through scientific compounding of the Chinese herbs, the antibacterial and pesticidal capabilities of the obtained pesticide are significantly enhanced, the antibacterial and pesticidal spectrum is wider, and the pesticide resistance of pests is not prone be generated.

The invention discloses a method for repairing heavy-metal cadmium polluted soil by using bougainvillea speetabilis plants and relates to a plant stable biological repairing technology for managing the polluted environment. According to the method, bougainvillea speetabilis is mainly planted in a heavy-metal polluted environment, mainly soil; the bougainvillea speetabilis can normally grow and has no any poisoning phenomenon, and a biomass is not reduced; heavy metal is mainly enriched at roots of the plants and the transfer coefficients in the plants are relatively low; and the bougainvillea speetabilis has the characteristics of plants which can be used in the plant stable repairing technology. When the plants are used for repairing the polluted soil, the polluted soil and underground water are managed, and the environment is beautified.

A formaldehyde adsorbing material is made of, by weight parts, 3-9 parts of gel, 4-8 parts of non-volatile anti-freezing agent, 6-14 parts of bougainvillea speetabilis saw dust, 7-9 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-8 parts of carbamate, 7-11 parts of purslane extracting solution, 3-7 parts of epipremnum aureum flowers, 4.5-10 parts of medical stone, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-14 parts of stearyl stearate, 3-5 parts of methyl cellulose, 2.5-7 parts of menthol, 4-9 parts of ferric pyrophosphate, 1.2-4 parts of magnesium chloride, 2.3-5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2-4 parts of talc and 8-12 parts of activated carbon. The formaldehyde adsorbing material has the advantages of being capable of adsorbing formaldehyde, reducing concentration of formaldehyde and avoiding secondary pollution to the air.

The invention discloses a current year cuttage and flowering method for bougainvillea speetabilis, and relates to the technical field of greening tree seedling growing. The current year cuttage and flowering method is characterized by comprising the following steps of selecting the species, putting the species in a greenhouse throughout the winter for retaining leaves, performing cuttage on seedlings with the leaves in the spring, and performing greenhouse management and outdoor management, wherein the step of putting the species in the greenhouse throughout the winter for retaining the leaves comprises the substeps of when the outdoor temperature is lower than -2 DEG C in the winter, putting the bougainvillea speetabilis with the leaves in the greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the green at 2-8 DEG C, and supplementing water once every 10-15 days; the step of performing cuttage on the seedlings with the leaves in the spring is executed in the early March, and the annual bougainvillea speetabilis which is fully lignified is subjected to cuttage; during the greenhouse management, the light transmittance is kept at 35-45 percent; during the outdoor management, the seedlings subjected to the cuttage are transplanted to a place, which is shaded by 30 percent, outside the greenhouse for transitioning for two weeks. The bougainvillea speetabilis cultivated by the current year cuttage and flowering method can adapt to cold weather, is high in survival rate and grows well, and the current year cuttage and flowering method is favorable for saving the cost.

The invention relates to a triangle plum scented tea and the preparing process of the tea beverage, wherein triangle plum's flowers, leaves, tea, lotus leaves, geranium are used as the raw materials, the obtained scented tea and beverage have the effects of beauty treatment, medea, disease prevention and body fitting.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of bougainvillea spectabilis, in particular to a cultivation method of small potted plants of bougainvillea spectabilis. The cultivation method of the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: (1) selecting dwarf bougainvillea as stock plants of the small potted plants; (2) strengthening management on the stock plants to promote germination of new buds; (3) collecting green sprays which germinate in the present year from the peripheries of crowns of the stock plants; (4) taking top end parts of the sprays as cuttings, and cutting the cuttings into flower soil blocks; (5) placing the flower soil blocks subjected to cutting into a plug, and then placing the plug on a water curtain greenhouseseedbed for root induction; and (6) after the cuttings grow roots, transplanting the cuttings into a plastic greenhouse for cultivation to form the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis. According to the cultivation method of the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis, by collecting the sprays on the peripheries of the crowns of the dwarf bougainvillea variety from July to August for cutting propagation, due to the fact that the sprays are subjected to flower bud differentiation before cutting, the flowering small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis canbe obtained in October in the present year; and the heights of the small potted plants which are cultivated for a year can be controlled within 30 cm, and the small potted plants flower for multipletimes, cam be used for being placed indoors, and can be applied into municipal green walls and urban flower putting and hanging.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for secondary blooming of bougainvillea speetabilis after the blooming period. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) after bougainvillea speetabilis blooms in June, digging soil and cutting roots along the outer side of a canopy water drip; (2) spraying a plant growth regulator to wither all bloomed flowers, pruning and pinching branches at the top ends of the flowers, and removing unbloomed flower buds at the top ends to promote flower bud differentiation; (3) controlling water for 2-3 weeks while pruning the top end, and stopping fertilizing, so that the epidermis of the current-year branches is wrinkled and the branches and leaves are withered due to water shortage; and (4) after 10-12 days of treatment in the step (3), spraying a concentration plant growth regulator to the bougainvillea speetabilis every 10-15 days, after new flower buds are preliminarily formed, starting to apply fertilizer and water, and applying an auxiliary regulator once every 3-5 days until the flower buds bloom. The bougainvillea speetabilis can bloom again after the blooming period, and the blooming period is effectively prolonged.

The invention provides a flowering phase regulation and control method of bougainvillea speetabilis for bridge body greening. According to the flowering phase regulation and control method of the bougainvillea speetabilis for bridge body greening, branches of the bougainvillea speetabilis are shaped and trimmed 60-70 days before a flowering phase, so that the plant nutrition loss and consumption are avoided; soil loosening and root breaking are achieved, so that the root activity is improved, and preparation is made for sufficient absorption of fertilizer; decomposed organic fertilizer is applied to provide plant compound nutrition; exogenous hormones are added after first water control operation is carried out on the bougainvillea speetabilis, so that flower bud differentiation of the bougainvillea speetabilis is guided, plant differentiation is promoted, and the flower quantity is increased; and secondary water control operation is carried out on the bougainvillea speetabilis to strengthen drought stress of the bougainvillea speetabilis, flower bud differentiation is promoted, it is ensured that the plants successfully control flowers under the outdoor natural environment condition, an inorganic nutrient solution is added to promote flowering, bud brightening is achieved, and finally the flower quantity of the bougainvillea speetabilis can reach 30%-70%.

The invention provides a compound pesticide for apple tree cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. The compound pesticide for apple tree cultivation is prepared from peanut shells, waste shiitake mushroom sticks, cortex pseudolaricis, felon herb, jasmonic acid, diatomite, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, trace elements and an insecticide; the insecticide is prepared from, by weight, 10-30 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 10-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-30 parts of sophora herb and seeds, 10-30 parts of herb of parochetus communis, 5-20 parts of herba asaricum radice, 5-20 parts of lesser bougainvillea flowers, 5-20 parts of calculus bovis, 5-15 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 3-12 parts of cacumen biotae, 3-12 parts of folium apocyni veneti, 3-12 parts of goldenrod herb and 1-10 parts of herba saururi chinensis. The compound pesticide achieves a synergistic interaction effect among raw materials and is high in fertility and significant in antibacterial capability, the probability that apple trees are attacked by diseases is decreased, high efficiency is achieved, and labor and time are saved.

The invention provides a flower control culture medium suitable for bougainvillea speetabilis bridge body greening and a preparation method. The flower control culture medium is prepared from 20%-55%of garden solid waste, 12-20 g/m<3> of effective microorganisms, 10% of livestock manure, bean cake fertilizer water, 20%-35% of red soil, 10%-30% of peat soil and 5%-15% of perlite; during preparing,fully and uniformly stirring the crushed garden solid waste, effective microorganisms and livestock manure, and then covering the mixture with a waterproof thermal insulation material to conduct composting fermentation; adding the bean cake fertilizer water for secondary fermentation after decomposition; and after fermentation, adding the red soil, peat soil and perlite in proportion. According to the invention, looseness and breathability of soil are guaranteed, waterlogging is not prone to occurring, and the flower control culture medium is suitable for bougainvillea speetabilis cultivationand artificial flowering phase regulation and control treatment.

The invention discloses a method for promoting rapid rooting of bougainvillea speetabilis twigs. The method comprises the steps of manufacturing a floating plate; preparing a propagating material; manufacturing cutting slips; performing cuttage; performing seedling discharging and transplanting to achieve rapid propagating of bougainvillea speetabilis. The bottleneck problem in bougainvillea speetabilis scale production is solved; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being rapid in propagation, capable of achieving rooting easily, high in survival rate, easy to implement, low in cost and the like, and the method has the realistic guiding significance in bougainvillea speetabilis scale production.

The invention provides a bougainvillea speetabilis flower-shaped concrete pile. The bougainvillea speetabilis flower-shaped concrete pile comprises two pile caps and a pile body; the pile body or each pile cap comprises three convex wings and three concave wings; the edges of the convex wings and the concave wings are convex arcs and concave arcs correspondingly; the adjacent convex wing and concave wing are in streamline connection; the pile body comprises six main reinforcements and concrete; the six main reinforcements consist of three vertex main reinforcements and three midpoint main reinforcements; the three vertex main reinforcements are positioned on a symmetrical shaft of the three convex wings and are positioned at the three vertexes of a first regular triangle; the three midpoint main reinforcements are positioned at the midpoints of three edges of the first regular triangle; the main reinforcements are hooped by multiple bundles of reinforcements, and the main reinforcements and the multiple bundles of reinforcements form a steel reinforcement cage; the steel reinforcement cage is coated with concrete; three through reinforcements are positioned at three vertexes of a second regular triangle; the second regular triangle is positioned on the inner side of the first regular triangle; and the three through reinforcements are connected with the two pile caps. The bougainvillea speetabilis flower-shaped concrete pile has the following beneficial effects: the through reinforcements and end plates are welded, so that the integrity of the pile can be effectively improved; and a bougainvillea speetabilis flower shape with larger perimeter-to-area ratio is adopted, so that the bearing capacity of the pile body and the utilization rate of the materials can be increased.

The invention discloses a betel-nut-fiber pillow interior and a preparing method thereof. The betel-nut-fiber pillow interior comprises a pillow interior shell and filler. The filler is prepared from, by weight, 1%-80% of betel-nut fibers, 1%-40% of polyester fibers, 0.5%-20% of bougainvillea speetabilis, 0.5%-10% of plumeria rubra and 1%-30% of mint. According to the betel-nut-fiber pillow interior, as softened betel-nut fibers are added, rational utilization of resources is achieved, and therefore harm of the top ends and coarse and hard fibers of traditional betel nuts to the human body is avoided. The betel-nut-fiber pillow interior is flexile and elastic in texture, capable of conducting ventilating, beneficial to sleeping and suitable for four seasons, and has great market application space.