43 results about "Bougainvillea spectabilis" patented technology

The invention pertains to gardening plant propagation technological field, in particular to a fast cutting propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises seedbed construction, selection and treatment of cuttings, curing management, etc.. With a thickness of 25-35mm, perlite is used as the stroma of the seedbed; the lengths of the treated cuttings are 8-12cm, the cuttings are evenly inserted into the stroma of the seedbed at a depth of 4-6cm based on certain plant and row spacing, along with scientific curing management, cotton yarns or straws are covered between the cutting seedlings for water absorption and heat preservation, new roots of the cuttings are initially formed after 14 days, and seedlings grow out after 30 days, then acclimatization and transplantation can be carried out. The invention, combined with the seedbed construction, treatment with plant growth liquid and scientific curing management technology, greatly shortens the rootage and seedling time of the cuttings with obvious rootage effect by robust taproots and high survival rate; besides, the invention is simple and easy to apply, easy and convenient to manage and has high economic benefit without occupying arable land.

The invention discloses a method for air-layering propagation of a bonsai seedling of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a 4-to-5-year-old appearance-beautiful easily-flexible bough with a diameter of about 3 to 5 cm and a length of about 50 to 100 cm from an 8-to-9-year-old bright-red bougainvillea spectabilis mother plant with a ground diameter of about 6 to 7 cm and no diseases and pests, carrying out girdling, scraping a bark layer and a cambium layer, and compressing a wrapping substrate mixed with a disinfectant and a rooting agent on the position of a cut, carrying out seal packaging by using a plastic film or a longitudinally-cut mineral water bottle, carrying out air layering for about 26 to 37 days, allowing a cut of girdling to grow a root system, allowing the substrate to be filled with the root system in 50 to 60 days, carrying out propagating on the mother plant for 3 to 4 months, carrying out separation with the mother plant, carrying out transferring into a clay pot with an opening diameter of about 25 cm, and placing the clay pot at a shade place for about 15 days, wherein the survival rate is up to 98% or above. The method provided by the invention has less investment, easy operation and significant effects, can rapidly obtain the bonsai seedling of the bougainvillea spectabilis, is rapid in shaping, shortens the period of culturing, and is insusceptible to seasonal restrictions.

The invention discloses a bloom control method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises the following steps of plant selection, treatment of a planting substance, plant treatment, planting post-management, shaping and pruning, fertilization, shading and induction in a flower season, water control, bloom control through a medicament, and management in a flowering period; the bougainvilleaspectabilis is cultivated and managed outdoors, the flowering time is controlled, the flowering period is prolonged, and the flowering quality is improved.

The invention discloses a water controlling and flower promoting method for bougainvillea spectabilis willd. The water controlling and flower promoting method comprises the following steps that 1, in a water controlling stage, the set flowering period is performed 30-35 days in advance, according to the size of a flowerpot, watering is not performed in the early water controlling stage until leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis willd are lack of water and droop, water is not sprayed in the morning of every day to enable the leaves to keep a water shortage and drooping state, and water spraying operation is performed in the afternoon, so that the leaves are made to keep the state of not being drooping in half a day; 2, in a flower promoting stage, the bougainvillea spectabilis willd plant is fully watered on the day three weeks after the water controlling day, then soil loosening and root cutting are performed, topdressing is performed for once after one week, and finally topdressing is performed for once again when flower buds are in full bloom. The method is simple in procedure, easy to operate and suitable for being operated by an amateur flower planting fan; by performing the operation according to the method, the flowering period of the bougainvillea spectabilis willd can be well regulated, and flowers of the bougainvillea spectabilis willd can flower in the period as the amateur flower planting fan expects.

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for reversing multi-drug resistance of tumor and a preparation method and an application thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition is made of the following Chinese medicinal herb raw materials by weight part: 10 to 30 parts of subprostrate sophora, 10 to 30 parts of climbing nightshade, 10 to 30 parts of broadleaf holly leaves, 10 to 30 parts of Cacumen Biotae and 10 to 30 parts of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.; the above Chinese medicinal raw materials are immersed in the water for 2 to 3 hours after being mixed, decocted liquid is poured out after the raw materials are heated and decocted, then water is added into the raw materials to be decocted, the decocted liquid is poured out, the decocted liquid is filtered after being mixed, the obtained clear liquid is concentrated, atomized, dried and screened after being pulverized to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition for reversing the multi-drug resistance of tumor. Blood serum of the Chinese medicinal composition is combined with adriamycin to use, 50% inhibitory concentration of adriamycin on leukemia cell adriamycin persister is remarkably reduced, the reversing times are 2.87 to 4.37 and is positively correlated to the concentration, and a remarkable effect on reversing the multi-drug resistance of tumor can be realized.

The invention discloses a bougainvillea spectabilis efficient rooting agent, which is prepared from talcum powder, rootone and indolebutyric acid according to a weight ratio of (400 to 600):(30 to 50):(10 to 40). The invention also provides a preparation method of the bougainvillea spectabilis efficient rooting agent. The bougainvillea spectabilis efficient rooting agent provided by the invention has the advantages that the cutting and transplanting survival rate, the rooting number rate and the rooting number of the bougainvillea spectabilis can be obviously improved; the initial rooting time of the cutting and transplanting is shortened; the used raw materials have low price and can be easily bought; meanwhile, the operation of the preparation method is simple; the method is suitable for large-scale production. Meanwhile, the preparation of the rooting agent is powder. Compared with rooting agents of a liquid preparation, the powder rooting agent has the advantages that the use is convenient; the transportation is fast and convenient.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of bougainvillea spectabilis, in particular to a cultivation method of small potted plants of bougainvillea spectabilis. The cultivation method of the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: (1) selecting dwarf bougainvillea as stock plants of the small potted plants; (2) strengthening management on the stock plants to promote germination of new buds; (3) collecting green sprays which germinate in the present year from the peripheries of crowns of the stock plants; (4) taking top end parts of the sprays as cuttings, and cutting the cuttings into flower soil blocks; (5) placing the flower soil blocks subjected to cutting into a plug, and then placing the plug on a water curtain greenhouseseedbed for root induction; and (6) after the cuttings grow roots, transplanting the cuttings into a plastic greenhouse for cultivation to form the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis. According to the cultivation method of the small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis, by collecting the sprays on the peripheries of the crowns of the dwarf bougainvillea variety from July to August for cutting propagation, due to the fact that the sprays are subjected to flower bud differentiation before cutting, the flowering small potted plants of the bougainvillea spectabilis canbe obtained in October in the present year; and the heights of the small potted plants which are cultivated for a year can be controlled within 30 cm, and the small potted plants flower for multipletimes, cam be used for being placed indoors, and can be applied into municipal green walls and urban flower putting and hanging.

The invention discloses a bougainvillea spectabilis willd detoxification tissue culture method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting materials, pruning, and selecting 1-2-year-old, full-bud, non-rot, non-disease and strong bougainvillea spectabilis willd branches; (2) germinating, and germinating the selected bougainvillea spectabilis willd branches; (3) treating the surfaces;(4) disinfecting; (5) cutting; (6) primarily culturing; (7) conducting proliferation and secondary culture, and inoculating sterile seedlings onto a corresponding medium for the proliferation and secondary culture; (8) conducting rooting culture; (9) domesticating. The method has the advantages that the quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis willd is greatly improved through bougainvillea spectabilis willd tissue culture, the cost is minimized, the coefficient of reproduction is improved, a technical basis is provided for bougainvillea spectabilis willd test-tube seedling industry production, important significance is achieved, the technical barriers in the cultivation process of bougainvillea spectabilis willd tissues are overcome, and good cultivation effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a potted seedling culture matrix for bougainvillea speetabilis. A preparation method of the potted seedling culture matrix for bougainvillea speetabilis comprises the followingsteps: (a) selecting the following raw materials: dregs, a matrix and carbendazim bactericide; (b) selecting the following matrix raw materials: pond mud 50.00%-56.00%, coal cinder 20.00%-28.00%, dregs (fermented) 20.00%-28.00%, urea 0.27%-0.40%, phosphate fertilizer 1.70%-2.60%, and potassium sulfate 0.72%-0.88%; (c) selecting seedlings and planting the seedlings into pots: selecting seedlings which have no diseases and insect pests, and are robust and have developed root systems, placing the seedlings into the pots, dividing the seedlings into three grades by taking the strong seedlings asstandards, and after placing the seedlings into the pots, placing the seedlings orderly according to plans respectively; and (d) sterilization treatment: preparing 2000 times of liquid carbendazim bactericide, watering thoroughly for fixing roots and carrying out first-time sterilization. According to the potted seedling culture matrix for the bougainvillea speetabilis, in the production process of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the pond mud, the coal cinder, the crushed dregs and a large amount of element fertilizers are fully fermented and mixed to obtain a new organic cultivation substrate, sothat wastes can be changed into valuables, resources can be recycled, and the research and development of the quality of finished seedlings can be improved.

The invention discloses a planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with stumps. The planting method comprises the following steps: pruning branches which are too long and too dense when wildbougainvillea spectabilis with stumps is excavated, reserving a trunk of the bougainvillea spectabilis to be at a height of 1-3 m and side branches with a length of 0.1-0.5 m, removing rotten roots, keeping the lengths of the main root, auxiliary roots and root hair to be the same or almost the same; adopting fresh moss mixed with auxin and a bactericide and soil around old plants to wrap the rootin a mixing mode, breeding the wrapped plants of the wild bougainvillea spectabilis with stumps in a greenhouse of 18-25 DEG C for 13 days, and keeping the illumination time to be longer than 9 hoursevery day. The culturing method conforms to the growth habit of the bougainvillea spectabilis, and the germination rate and the survival rate of the bougainvillea spectabilis are improved; flower pottransplanting or hole digging transplanting is adopted after the greenhouse breeding, the transplanting survival rate is 97%, the planted bougainvillea spectabilis can bloom in the same year of planting, the flower is bright, the flowering amount is large, the flowers are orderly, and the tree shape is magnificent, so that the method is a fast and effective planting method of large bougainvilleaspectabilis.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis seedlings, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a cultivation and seedling growing selecting a sandy landwith fertile soil, and after deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, covering the sandy land with a layer of nutrient soil which is prepared from humus soil, decomposed animal manure, sawdust, river sand and garden soil; (2) raising seedling by cutting: cutting mature lignified branches with buds, inserting the branches into a seedling raising base, covering the seedling raising base with turf, and spraying water to keep wet, wherein rooting can be achieved after 25-35 days; (3) fertilizer and water management: from May to June, applying 10%-15% cake fertilizer liquid once every half month; from July to August, applying 10% cake fertilizer liquid and a small amount of calcium superphosphate or a small amount of compound fertilizer liquid once every 15-20 days; after September, applying less nitrogen fertilizer, and being capable of using coke mud ash and a small amount of calcium superphosphate; and keeping the land not dry or wet in a whole growth period; and (4) seedling selling: cultivating for two years according to the method, and then selling the seedlings. The seedlings cultivated by the method are excellent in quality, capable of blooming in the same year of field planting,full in flower shape, and long in flowering phase.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating kidney-yang deficiency infertility. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of root of piper longum, 12 parts of whole herb of eupatorium heterophyllum, 10 parts of root of wedelia urticifolia, 12 parts of flower of bougainvillea spectabilis, 10 parts of root of crepis phoenix, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 15 parts of whole herb of begonia wangii, 15 parts of root of dwarf burnet, 15 parts of root of lagerflower triplostegia, 18 parts of root of Yunnan madder, 18 parts of radix triplostegiae glanduliferae, 18 parts of stem of mucuna sempervirens, 10 parts of fluorite, 3 parts of freeze-dried sea cucumber, 10 parts of cassia bark, 20 parts of kusamaki seed, 12 parts of kunmingshan crab apple extract, 12 parts of rhizome of curculigo capitulate, 15 parts of boletus edulis, 30 parts of root of crepis rigescens, 20 parts of white bark of cudrania tricuspidata and 10 parts of balsam pear seeds. The traditional Chinese medicine disclosed by the invention can effectively treat the kidney-yang deficiency infertility, and the use results of 40 patients for many years show that the effective rate of the traditional Chinese medicine reaches 90%.

The invention discloses a water-saving, grass-preventing and film-covering planting method for bougainvillea spectabilis willd., and belongs to the technical field of flower and plant cultivation. Theplanting method includes the steps that the bougainvillea spectabilis willd. planted in a planting bag are evenly arranged horizontally and vertically in a straight line; during film covering, with the trunks of the plants in a horizontal or vertical row as the central axis, two films are overlapped at the position of the central axis, a brick is used for pressing the upper part of the planting bag so that the films can be tightly bonded to the upper part of the planting bag, the films around the planting bag are spread around and tightened, a gap is reserved between the planting bag and thefilms, the covering shape of the films is a round table shape, the films tightly bonded to the soil is covered with a layer of soil, and compaction is conducted to ensure that an air-tight space is formed between the films and the planting bag. The water-saving, grass-preventing and film-covering planting method for bougainvillea spectabilis willd. is capable of reducing root evaporation and preventing weed growth, has the advantages of water retention, anti-evaporation and weed growth prevention, is suitable for the cultivation and maintenance of garden greening potted seedlings, saves both water and labor, greatly reduces production costs, and can realize quick growth of the seedlings and trees.

The invention discloses a method for co-producing ethanol, acetone and butanol by using bougainvillea spectabilis vines, and belongs to the technical field of biomass energy sources. The ethanol, the acetone and the butanol are prepared from the bougainvillea spectabilis vines through the steps of drying, crushing, preprocessing, hydrolysis, fermentation. The method has the advantages that the raw material resources are wide; the ethanol, acetone and butanol co-producing cost is low; the yield of sugar prepared by the method provided by the invention is 92.21 percent to 92.91 percent; the butanol yield is 66.53 percent to 67.52 percent; the purity of the butanol is 99.61 percent to 99.73 percent, so that the sugar conversion rate and the butanol yield are improved. By using the method, the high yield of the ethanol, the acetone and the butanol can be realized. The method can be used for co-producing various novel energy sources; a novel solution is provided for the energy source lack problem.

The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical formulation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating itching caused by liver diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 17 to 22 parts of caesalpinia minax, 13 to 17 parts of buddleja asiatica, 17 to 22 parts of convolvulus arvensis, 3 to 7 parts of viburnum dilatatum, 13 to 17 parts of radix ampelopsis, 17 to 22 parts of ageratum conyzoides, 17 to 22 parts of galium aparine, 13 to 17 parts of root of kalopanax septemlobus, 17 to 22 parts of centella asiatica, 22 to 28 parts of oroxylum indicum, 13 to 17 parts of solanum surattense, 3 to 7 parts of ophiopogon japonicus, 13 to 17 parts of tribulus terrestris, 8 to 12 parts of bougainvillea spectabilis, 8 to 12 parts of chaulmoogra, 5 to 12 parts of rubus pirifolius, 13 to 17 parts of dried root of sambucus chinensis, 8 to 12 parts of herba aristolochiae, 8 to 12 parts of vitex trifolia and 17 to 22 parts of herminium monorchis. The preparation method includes the following steps: soaking the raw medicinal materials in water, decocting and then removing the slag to obtain the filtrate.

The invention belongs to the field of the traditional Chinese medicine and discloses a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating alopecia and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-20 parts of radix rehmanniae recens, 20-30 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 20-40 parts of black sesame, 20-40 parts of cape jasmine, 20-40 parts of rheum palmatum, 10-20 parts of liquorice, 20-40 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of bougainvillea spectabilis willd, 10-20 parts of fructus ligustri lucidi, 10-20 parts of fructus kochiae, 20-30 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 10-20 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 10-20 parts of fallopia multiflora, 10-20 parts of cacumen biotae, 20-40 g of forsythia suspensa and 20-30 parts of talc. According to the mechanism acquaintance and therapeutic principle of the traditional Chinese medicine to the alopecia, the natural traditional Chinese medicines having the effects of resisting inflammation, sterilizing and repairing hair follicle are selected from Chinese herbal medicines and form a composition according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, so as to achieve the effects of promoting hair follicle repair and hair growth; through clinical observation for years, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has an obvious curative effect and has an obvious effect for treating patients with alopecia caused by various causes.

The invention discloses a glossy ganoderma culturing technology imitating wild culturing taking ramulus mori as the raw material, and relates to the fields of agricultural byproduct utilization and edible fungus culturing. Under the historical backgrounds of national western development and 'moving mulberries from east to west', the area of mulberry fields in Guangxi gradually increased year by year, the yield of ramulus mori reaches up to three million tons, and abundant fibers and hemicellulose in the ramulus mori are better nutriment for the growth of the edible fungus. The ramulus mori istaken as a culture medium to prepare a glossy ganoderma culturing culture medium, and a certain proportion of traditional Chinese herbal medicine tailing-radix zanthoxyli is added in the culture medium. The mixture ratio is 60-80% of the ramulus mori, 20-30% of sawdust, 20% of wheat bran, 2%-5% of the radix zanthoxyli tailing, 1% of sucrose, 1% of gupse, the water content is 70-80%, and the PH is8. The invention provides a glossy ganoderma culturing method imitating wild culturing, a natural shading area formed by landscape bougainvillea spectabilis is adopted for culturing, tree leaves are cleared, turning and flattening are conducted, and piece of land with the width of 50 cm is made. The bottom of a fungus bag full of mycelia is cut and vertically arranged on a ridge-up bed, and 1 cm of thin earth covers the surface, and the environmental temperature is 25 +/- 5 DEG C.

The invention discloses an application of a bougainvillea glabra extract, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The bougainvillea glabra extract is extracted from flowers and/or bracts and/or branches and/or leaves of the bougainvillea glabra, fresh branches and leaves of the bougainvillea glabra are mainly developed, the cost is low, and the bougainvillea glabra extract has notable social value and application value. The bougainvillea glabra extract can improve the activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, can restrain abnormal rise of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase caused by alcohol, and has the efficacy of neutralizing the effect of alcoholic drinks and nourishing the liver; and besides, the bougainvillea glabra extract has the effects of reducing bloodsugar of mice suffering from type II diabetes, reducing blood lipid, improving tolerance of orally-taken glucose, and obviously reducing insulin resistance, and the like. The bougainvillea glabra extract can be used for preparing health-care foods for reducing blood sugar, reducing blood lipid and relieving insulin resistance, and has health-care effects of reducing blood sugar and blood lipid for crowds suffering from high blood sugar, high blood lipid, insulin resistance and the like of patients suffering from type II diabetes. The health-care foods are small in toxic and side effects and stable in quality.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating abnormal menstruation. The composition comprises, by weight, 8-12 parts of Bupleurum chinense DC., 10-15 parts of raw rehmannia root, 4-6 parts of processed myrrh, 2-4 parts of Paeonia lactiflora, 6-8 parts of Herba Violae, 3-5 parts of Cornus officinalis, 8-10 parts of American ginseng, 6-8 parts of Himalayan Teasel Root, 2-4 parts of processed Rhizoma Cyperi, 6-8 parts of rose, 10-15 parts of cinnamon, 6-8 parts of fried tingli seeds, 2-4 parts of calcined oyster shell, 5-7 parts of Herba Patriniae, 8-10 parts of deerhorn glue, 6-8 parts of Saururus chinensis, 2-4 parts of Balanophora involucrata Hook. F., 6-10 parts of semen cuscutae, 8-12 parts of roasted Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2-4 parts of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. and 3-4 parts of Holostemma annulare (Roxb. ) K. Schum. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from pure natural herbal medicines according to traditional Chinese medicinal science healthy energy strengthening, root fostering, qi tonifying and blood nourishing theories, and has the advantages of wide sources of raw materials, no residual, no side effects, realization of the yin nourishing, blood enriching, dryness moisturizing, body fluid generating, center supplementing, qi tonifying, channel consolidating and menstruation regulating efficacy through combination of above medicines, substantial treatment effect on abnormal menstruation patients, definite medicine effects and fast effectiveness.