The invention provides a multi-toilet-cubicle mobile intelligent purifying and discharging WC system assembly. The system assembly comprises ten subsystems including a toilet cubicle use subsystem, an air source subsystem, an excrement collection subsystem, a solid-liquid separation subsystem, a microwave incineration subsystem, an electrodeless photocatalytic treatment urine treatment subsystem, an electrodeless photocatalytic treatment waste gas treatment subsystem, a heat exchange system, a reclaimed water recycling toilet flushing subsystem and an intelligent control subsystem. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a sewage treatment method based on the system assembly. Technical obstacles of rapid sterilization, incineration treatment and sewage treatment and recycling of solid-liquid dirt and excrement which are harmful to human excrement excretion environment, disease transmission and body health are overcome. A full physicochemical technology is adopted, excrement collection, microwave incineration, photocatalytic degradation, ultraviolet sterilization, a reclaimed water toilet flushing technology and an intelligent control system are integrated, rapid harmless treatment of human excrement is achieved, the colorless, odorless and secondary-pollution-free up-to-standard emission requirements are met, and all pollutant emission technical indexes reach the national standard.