The invention discloses a dual-
wavelength polarization tuning interference spectrum
frequency discrimination device and a synchronous frequency locking method, and the method specifically comprises the steps: enabling a polarization
Michelson interferometer to divide incident
laser into two beams of
linearly polarized light through a plurality of achromatic wave plates and a polarization splitting
prism, and enabling the two beams of
linearly polarized light to form dual-
wavelength circularly polarized light for output after the two beams of
linearly polarized light are reflected and combined; the output light is divided into two beams after passing through a light splitting module, and the two beams are respectively collected and processed into a four-quadrant synchronous phase-shifting interferogram by a polarization camera after passing through an
achromatic lens, and the
wavefront phase difference is calculated in real time; the other beam is compensated by the rotary linear
polarizer and then is received by the
detector; through the corresponding relation between the
wavefront phase difference and the rotation angle, the rotation linear
polarizer is driven in real time to carry out
phase compensation, so that polarization tuning and frequency locking are realized; meanwhile, a piezoelectric mirror bracket
control signal is obtained through calculation, and interferometer parallelism error correction is carried out. According to the invention, synchronous real-time monitoring and
active feedback locking of dual-
wavelength interference signals can be realized, and the
system has the advantages of high tuning resolution and accurate data.