The invention discloses a high-capacity long-cycle
lanthanum-doped
sodium vanadium phosphate positive
electrode material and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of
sodium ion batteries, and aims to solve the problem that an existing NVP material is difficult to have high capacity and
structural stability at the same time. The technical key points of the invention are as follows: the high-capacity long-cycle
lanthanum-doped
sodium vanadium phosphate positive
electrode material is provided, the high-capacity long-cycle
lanthanum-doped sodium
vanadium phosphate positive
electrode material contains an NVP type material with a composition formula (I) and Na < 3 + x > V < 2-y > Lay (PO4) 3 / C (I), x and y meet the following formula, x is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.5, y is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.06, and C is an
amorphous carbon layer which is formed by in-situ
carbonization and uniformly coats the surfaces of material particles. The
rare earth La element is introduced to dope the V site,
crystal lattices are expanded, a wider channel is provided for de-intercalation of sodium ions, meanwhile, La
doping is beneficial to stabilization of the
crystal structure, and the transmission behavior of the sodium ions is optimized; on the basis of inheriting the
advantage of ultrahigh capacity of a sodium-rich strategy, the
cycling stability of the material is remarkably improved.