231 results about "Cardiac muscle cell" patented technology

The present invention generally relates to the field of cell growth and tissue engineering, in particular, tissue engineered compositions comprising a nanotextured substrate which is structurally configured for growth of cells in an anatomically correct adult phenotype in vitro. In particular, described herein are nanotextured substrates which are structurally configured for the anisotropic organization, maturation, and growth of in vitro-differentiated muscle cells, such as cardiomyocytes, and methods for the production and use thereof in varying sizes, nanotextures and substrate rigidities. In vitro-differentiated cardiomyocytes grown on the nanotextured substrates described herein are better-differentiated and more closely mimic adult cardiac tissue than the same cells grown on a non-textured substrate of the same composition. The nanotextured substrate / cell constructs provide a platform for screening to predict the effect of test agents or drugs on, for example, human cardiac tissue, including patient-derived tissue, or for the identification of agents that effect various cardiac functional parameters.

Methods for generating high-yield, high-purity cardiomyocyte progenitors or cardiomyocytes from pluripotent cells are described. Wnt / β-catenin signaling is first activated in pluripotent cells, e.g., by inhibition of Gsk-3 to obtain a first population of cells. Wnt / β-catenin signaling is then inhibited in the first cell population to induce cardiogenesis under fully defined, growth factor free culture conditions.

The present invention generally relates to methods and compositions to generate a secondary iPS (2iPS) cell to produce somatic cells of a rare differentiation cell type fate. In some embodiments, the method relates to an increase in efficiency of differentiation and production of high yields of somatic cells of a rare differentiation cell type fate produced from secondary iPS (2iPS) cells as compared to their differentiation from other pluripotent stem cell sources such as ES cells or primary iPS cells. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to compositions, methods and systems for reprogramming a first somatic cell into a primary iPS cell, where the primary iPS cell is then differentiated along a selected linage to produce a second somatic cell, which is then reprogrammed to a secondary iPS cell (2iPS) cell. The 2iPS cell has a high efficiency of differentiating into a cell of the same cell type as the second somatic cell, e.g., a somatic cells of a rare differentiation cell type fate such as but not limited to a ventricular cardiomyocyte, a pancreatic β-cell or a hepatic cell. In some embodiments, the first somatic cell is a fibroblast, or a cardiac cell, but is not limited to cardiac fibroblast cells. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to compositions, methods and systems to produce ventricular cardiomyocytes from secondary induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), where the iPSC are themselves generated from ventricular cardiomyocytes. The secondary iPS (2iPS) cell generated from ventricular cardiomyocytes have a higher cardiomyogenic potential and high cardiomyogenic yield as compared to primary iPSC, and are useful in drug discovery, disease modeling and cell-based therapy.

Human somatic cells obtained from individuals with a genetic heart condition are reprogrammed to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells), and differentiated into cardiomyocytes for use in analysis, screening programs, and the like.

A method for treating a subject afflicted with a cardiac disorder, in vivo, comprising (i) producing a solution comprising media conditioned from the culture of cells, in vitro, and (ii) administering the solution of step (i) to the subject, thereby treating the cardiac disorder in the subject. Methods for determining whether an agent stimulates or inhibits myocyte proliferation.

The invention discloses an inducing culture medium for inducing fibroblast to trans-differentiate into cardiac muscle cells, a method and an application of the inducing culture medium. The inducing culture medium comprises a basic culture medium and an inducing small molecular assembly which is 6TCFOW or SCFOV, wherein 6 is E61541, T is tranylcypromine, C is CHIR99021, F is forskolin, O is Dorsomorphin, W is IWR-I, S is SB431542, and V is valproic acid. The inducing culture medium can trans-differentiate the fibroblast into the cardiac muscle cells which have normal cardiac muscle cell specific molecular tags and a normal cardiac muscle function, so that a new way is provided for solving the cell source problem of the regenerative medicine.

Disclosed is a method for culturing myocardium-resident cardiac progenitor cells, comprising: embedding myocardial fragments into hydrogel; culturing the myocardial fragment into hydrogel; degrading only the hydrogel to recover cardiac progenitor cells grown out of the myocardial fragment to the hydrogel; and amplifying the cardiac progenitor cells in vitro. Also, the cardiac progenitor cells, a method for differentiating the same, and the use thereof as cell therapeutic agent for heart diseases are provided. In addition to possessing the potential to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes, vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, neural cells, and skeletal muscle cells, the myocardium-resident cardiac progenitor cells can spontaneously differentiate into cardiomyocytes even in the absence of a special differentiation inducing agent. Thus, the cardiac progenitor cells can be used to produce bio-active medicines such as cell therapeutics and tissue engineering therapeutics with high industrial applicability.

The present invention relates to a composition for promoting differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiac muscle cells, and a method for inducing differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiac muscle cells and a method for preparing cardiac muscle cells

The invention provides methods for establishing electrical coupling between cardionyocytes and recombinant cells which have been genetically engineered to express a gap junction protein, eg., Connexin protein such as Connexin 43 (CX43) protein, n invention is based on the discovery that genetic modification of skeletal muscle cells to express a recombinant connexin, enables the genetically modified cells to establish electrocommunication with cardiac cells via gap junctions. The recombinant connexin-expressing cells can be used for repair of cardiac issue and for treatment of cardiac disease by transplantation into cardiac tissue.

The present invention relates to Cardiac Targeting Peptides or CTPs that are able to transduce cardiomyocytes specifically in culture and in vivo, and to methods for using such peptides and their derivatives to deliver peptides, proteins or nucleic acids specifically to the heart. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that the peptide APWHLSSQYSRT (SEQ ID NO:1) functioned as a cardiac-specific protein targeting peptide and was successful in delivering a number of different cargoes to cardiac muscle cells in vitro and in vivo.

Animal cells, notably adult fibroblasts, are advantageously reprogrammed in direct lineage reprogramming methods using defined factors to produce proliferative and multipotent induced cardiac progenitor cells (iCPC). The iCPC thus produced can be differentiated under suitable differentiation conditions to cardiac lineage cells including cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells, as evidenced by expression of lineage specific markers. Sets of factors effective in combination to reprogram the fibroblasts can include a set that includes some or all of 5 factors (Mesp1, Baf60c, Nkx2.5, Gata4, Tbx5), a set that includes some or all of 11 factors (Mesp1, Mesp2, Gata4, Gata6, Baf60c, SRF, Isl1, Nkx2.5, Irx4, Tbx5, Tbx20), a set that includes some or all of 18 factors (T, Mesp1, Mesp2, Tbx5, Tbx20, Isl1, Gata4, Gata6, Irx4, Nkx2.5, Hand1, Hand2, Tbx20, Tbx18, Tip60, Baf60c, SRF, Hey2), and a set that includes some or all of 22 factors (T, Mesp1, Mesp2, Tbx5, Tbx20, Isl1, Gata4, Gata6, Irx4, Nkx2.5, Hand1, Hand2, Tbx20, Tbx18, Tip60, Baf60c, SRF, Hey2, Oct4, Klf4, Sox2, L-myc).

The present invention relates to a composition for promoting differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiac muscle cells, and a method for inducing differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiac muscle cells and a method for preparing cardiac muscle cells.

The present invention provides LIFR and FGFR3 as cell surface markers for isolating human cardiomyogenic ventricular progenitor cells, in particular progenitor cells that preferentially differentiate into cardiac ventricular muscle cells. Thus, the invention provides human ventricular progenitor (HVP) cells. The invention provides in vitro methods of the separation of Islet 1+ LIFR+ ventricular progenitor cells and / or Islet 1+ / FGFR3+ ventricular progenitor cells and / or Islet 1+ / LIFR+ / FGFR3+ ventricular progenitor cells, and the large scale expansion and propagation thereof. Large clonal populations of isolated LIFR+ and / or FGFR3+ ventricular progenitor cells are also provided. Methods of in vivo use of LIFR+ and / or FGFR3+ ventricular progenitor cells for cardiac repair or to improve cardiac function are also provided. Methods of using the LIFR+ and / or FGFR3+ ventricular progenitor cells for cardiac toxicity screening of test compounds are also provided.

The invention discloses a cardiac muscle cell detection method based on inverse opal structure hydrogel and application thereof. The detection method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing inverse opal structure hydrogel of biocompatibility; (2) culturing cardiac muscle cells based on inverse opal structure hydrogel; (3) detecting the cardiac muscle cells; (4) analyzing data. The inverse opal structure hydrogel in the invention has good biocompatibility, cells have high activity and phenotype when growing on the surface of the hydrogel, the inverse opal structure hydrogel not only provides a carrier for the growth of the cardiac muscle cells, but also provides a stable optical sensing signal for detecting the cardiac muscle cell shrinking force and hopping frequency. The detection method does not need a complicated detection system, and has the advantages of intuitiveness, high sensitivity, high efficiency and capability of preventing the influence of external conditions; the method can be used for screening and evaluating heart drugs and can screen the drugs by virtue of the variation of the cardiac muscle cell shrinking force and hopping frequency after the drug is added.

The invention provides a natural protein / polycaprolactone nanofiber electrospun membrane, and preparation and application thereof. The natural protein / polycaprolactone nanofiber electrospun membrane is obtained by mixing natural protein and polycaprolactone to prepare a spinning solution and performing electrospinning, and the natural protein comprises natural elastin and natural collagen. The natural protein containing cardiac muscle tissue extracellular matrix components is mixed with an artificially synthesized degradable material, and the nanofiber membrane can be prepared quickly and effectively through an electrostatic spinning technically. The natural protein / polycaprolactone nanofiber electrospun membrane has the advantages that preparation is simple, materials are easy to obtain, and preparation cost is low. The natural protein / polycaprolactone nanofiber electrospun membrane not only has a good biomechanical property, but also can fully simulate cardiac muscle tissue extracellular matrix environment. Biological simulation can be carried out in the aspects of the structure and the ingredient, and an effect of treating myocardial infarction by stem cell transplantation is improved. Therefore, the natural protein / polycaprolactone nanofiber electrospun membrane can serve as an extracellular culture medium to provide an extracellular matrix microenvironment for promoting cell adhesion, survival and multiplication.

The invention provides a self circulation organ chip dynamic culture device driven by a cardiac muscle cell micro pump. The device comprises a lower layer chip, a middle film and an upper layer chip in sequential laminated arrangement from bottom to top, wherein the upper layer chip comprises a cardiac muscle cell micro pump module; the lower layer chip comprises a self circulation system module and an organ chip culture module; the self circulation system module is communicated with the organ chip culture module; the cardiac muscle cell micro pump module is used for simulating the blood pumping function of the heart; the self circulation system module is used for simulating the human body blood circulation loop; the organ chip culture module is used for simulating the human body organ function; the vertical vibration of the middle film is driven through the independent beating of the cardiac muscle cells growing in the cardiac muscle cell micro pump module; the self circulation flowing of culture liquid in the self circulation system module is realized; nutrient substances of the organ chip culture module are dynamically supplied. The self circulation organ chip dynamic culture device has the advantages that the external energy supply is not needed; the environment is more similar to the human body biomimetic environment; the size is reduced.

The invention discloses a two-photon fluorescence probe for detecting peroxynitrite as well as a preparation method and application of the two-photon fluorescence probe. The two-photon fluorescence probe has the structural formula as shown in the description. The two-photon fluorescence probe is named as TPNIR-FP. The two-photon fluorescence probe adopts a Nile red derivative as a fluorescent group and an alpha-keto-amide functional group as an ONOO-reaction group, can rapidly respond to ONOO- (within 10 seconds), and in addition is high in sensitivity and good in selectivity. The two-photon fluorescence probe can be applied to imaging research on ONOO- in antharcycline antibiotic induced cardiac muscle cell and cardiac muscle tissue damage.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nanofiber scaffold for heart tissue engineering. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing the nanofiber scaffold from poly(glyceroi sebacate) (PGS) / a gelatin nanofiber scaffold material with different components through electrostatic spinning, and crosslinking the nanofiber scaffold in a mixed solution of hydrochlorinated N,N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to obtain the nanofiber scaffold. The nanofiber scaffold related by the invention can be used for promoting the formation of sarcomere and has wide prospects on the aspect of being used as a material for cardiac muscle cell regeneration and repair.

The present invention provides a new use icariin in inducing external oriented differentiation of embryo stem cells into single type of cells. Icariin may be used as the mitogen in stem cell transplanting cardiac muscle regeneration or cardiac muscle cell reconstruction, and in constructing high-efficiency pharmacodynamic screening model for initial screening and estimation of medicine effect. The present invention demonstrates the medicine effect of icariin in cell level and approaches its plentiful biological information. The present invention determines icariin as pharmacological active componnet and this provides Chinese medicine prevention and treatment with substantil foundation. At the same time, the description of the pharmacodynamic mechanism provides reference for modernized development of Chinese medicine.

The invention discloses an isolation and culture method for primary mice or rat cardiac muscle cells. The isolation and culture method employs specially-prepared compound enzyme for long-term digestion, so the obtained cells are large in gross quantity and high in both isolation degree and motility rate; due to different acquisition manners, pollution and influence of residual blood in a heart are eradicated and the probability of contamination of the acquired cardiac muscle cells by bacteria, fungi and other cells is low; and the method can realize subculturing, so a good cell culture scheme is provided for related research based on culture of cardiac muscles.

The invention relates to compounds of the general formula I, or their isomers, medicinal salts and solvates. The invention also relates to compositions containing the compounds shown of the general formula I, or their isomers, medicinal salts and solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents. The invention further relates to uses of the compounds shown of the general formula I, or their isomers, medicinal salts and solvates in resisting cell apoptosis and preventing or treating of diseases or symptoms related to cell apoptosis, and especially in protecting cardiac muscle cells and preventing or treating diseases or symptoms related to cardiac muscle cell apoptosis.

Described herein are compositions and methods related to use of cardiosphere-derived cells and their extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes and microvesicles, for achieving anti-aging and rejuvenation. This includes discoveries for effects on heart structure, function, gene expression, and systemic parameters. For animal studies, intra-cardiac injections of neonatal rat CDCs was compared to in old and young rats including evaluation of blood, echocardiographic, haemodynamic and treadmill stress tests. For in vitro studies, human heart progenitors from older donors, or cardiomyocytes from aged rats were exposed to human CDCs or cardiosphere derived cell (CDC) derived exosomes (CDC-XO) from pediatric donors. CDCs and CDC-XOs were capable of effectuating youthful patterns of gene expression in the hearts of old, along with a variant of physiological and function benefits, including elongation of telomere length. Together, these results indicate capacity of CDCs and CDC-XO to ward off the effects of aging through rejuvenation.

The invention belongs to the field of regenerative medicine of cardiac muscle tissues, and discloses application of ascorbic acid as an induction factor in inducting differentiation of iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells into cardiac muscle cells and a differentiation-inducing culture medium containing ascorbic acid. The invention also discloses a method for inducing differentiation of iPS cells into cardiac muscle cells by using the differentiation-inducing culture medium, which comprises the following step: inducing an iPS cell derived embryoid body, which has grown in a suspension mode for 5-7 days, to differentiate by utilizing the differentiation-inducing culture medium, thereby obtaining cardiac muscle cells. By using ascorbic acid as the induction factor, the invention obviously enhances the differentiation efficiency of the iPS cells into the cardiac muscle cells, and the differentiation percentage can reach 50-60%; the differentiation-inducing culture medium does not have toxic or side effect on the cells; and in addition, the method provided by the invention is simple, has the advantage of low cost, can be operated in common laboratories, and is suitable for large-scale proceeding.