This invention relates to the field of
crop breeding technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency seed production method for
greenhouse asparagus based on
bumblebee pollination. Specifically, it includes: early and accurate identification of male and female plants using STS molecular markers during the
seedling stage; scientifically matching male and female parents in a specific ratio and synchronously controlling their flowering periods; constructing a dedicated
pollination net chamber with escape-proof buffer
doors and
microclimate fine-tuning design; implementing
bumblebee-friendly green pest and
disease prevention measures before flowering; and introducing bumblebees at a
specific density for fully enclosed, high-efficiency
pollination. This invention effectively overcomes the technical difficulties of high cost and low efficiency of traditional artificial pollination, as well as the problems of inconsistent flowering periods and
heat stress on pollinating insects under conventional
greenhouse conditions. Using the standardized breeding
system of "
molecular identification + spatial microenvironment + dedicated
insect pollinator" constructed by this invention, the fresh
fruit weight of a
single plant can reach 300 grams, and the dry seed weight of a
single plant can reach 56.2 grams. This not only eliminates interference from foreign
pollen at the source, ensuring 100% purity, but also significantly increases the yield of
hybrid seeds.