The invention discloses recombinant
bacillus subtilis with high yield of
surfactin as well as a construction method and application of the recombinant
bacillus subtilis, and belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering. According to the invention, non-essential genes are determined through analysis and identification, a simplified
engineering strain is obtained, and the highest
fermentation yield reaches 11.2 g / L; then, a PTS part
sugar phosphorylase
gene obtained through screening is transferred into the simplified
engineering strain, the
metabolism efficiency of carbohydrates is improved, transportation and utilization of the carbohydrates are optimized, a
fatty acid transmembrane
transporter gene is further transferred,
fatty acid uptake is assisted, synthesis of
surfactin is facilitated, and the yield of the
surfactin is improved. The combination of the two realizes optimization of synthesis of surfactin through a composite
carbon source. Compared with a simplified
engineering strain, the
genetically engineered bacterium obtained by the invention has the advantages that the yield of surfactin is increased by 57.1%, the yield is increased by 2.3 times compared with that of an unsimplified engineering strain EX, and the final shake-flask
fermentation yield can reach 17.6 g / L. As an industrial
chassis cell of high-yield
lipopeptide, the
cell has a good industrial application prospect.