129 results about "Re absorption" patented technology

An LED pump light with multiple phosphors is described. LEDs emitting radiation at violet and / or ultraviolet wavelengths are used to pump phosphor materials that emit other colors. The LEDs operating in different wavelength ranges are arranged to reduce light re-absorption and improve light output efficiency.

LED packages, and LED lamps and bulbs, are disclosed that are arranged to minimize the CRI and efficiency losses resulting from the overlap of conversion material emission and excitation spectrum. In different devices having conversion materials with this overlap, the present invention arranges the conversion materials to reduce the likelihood that re-emitted light from a first conversion materials will encounter the second conversion material to minimize the risk of re-absorption. In some embodiments this risk is minimized by different arrangements where there is separation between the two phosphors. In some embodiments this separation results less than 50% of re-emitted light from the one phosphor passing into the phosphor where it risks re-absorption.

The invention relates to sweat activity measurement, e.g. for determining a physiological state of a subject, embodied by a method as well as a kit with an immittance measuring circuit and electrodes with contact electrolyte. Sweat activity is considered a transport phenomenon and can be defined as a flux, e.g. gram water per skin area per second. Prior art methods determining water absorbed per gram dry stratum corneum measures skin moisture and do not truly reflect sweat activity. A periodic signal with frequency of 60 Hz or lower is applied to reduce contribution from complex admittance of the skin, and skin conductance is measured as a degree of sweat activity. The contact electrolyte allows filling of sweat ducts with sweat from sweat glands, this may be characterized in that it does not substantially fill the sweat ducts when being positioned on the skin and / or in that it has a re-absorption time constant from the sweat ducts into the Epidermis of less than 15 min.

The slimming diet fiber biscuit is produced with flour and diet fiber as main material and supplementary material including salt, seasoning, etc. The diet fiber will expand after absorbing water and this makes the eater produce satiety to reduce the ingestion; and it will reduce the time for food to stay in intestinal tract to consume fat inside body and result in slimming effect. In addition, ingesting diet fiber can reduce the re-absorption amount and alter food digesting speed and digestion secretion amount to prevent gall stone, duodenal ulcer, peptic colonitis and other diseases.

The invention discloses a health product for increasing bone density and a preparation method of the health product. Chinese dwarf cherries, Chinese herbal medicine extracts refined by adopting a modern extraction technology and other raw materials having the function of increasing the bone density are scientifically compounded and are scientifically combined omnibearingly to play a synergistic effect, so as to effectively promote the calcium absorption in multiple aspects, repair and reconstruct the cartilago articularis, promote the generation of synovial fluid, promote the synthesis of collagen in cartilago articularis substrates, prevent the further degradation of cartilage, indirectly reduce the osteoclast function, inhibit the re-absorption of bones, increase the content of bone calcium and perfect the biomechanical properties of the bones, so that the product has a good function of increasing the bone density. A microwave drying technology in the preparation method can be used for further improving the integration and biological stability of the health product, and by means of the antioxidant activity of a grape seed extract in the raw materials, the strong adsorption and inclusion functions of modified dietary fibers and the antifungal propertie of the Chinese herbal medicine extracts, an efficient, safe, nutritional and stable health product having the function of increasing the bone density is prepared finally.

This invention discloses a method for separating phosphorus and fluorine of kiln process phosphoric acid by absorption. The method comprises: sending relatively high temperature phosphoric acid after hydration in primary and secondary hydration columns to a circulation tank for cooling, pumping into the hydration columns for circulation, sending gases after primary and secondary absorption to a Venturi absorber for re-absorption, collecting the residual acid mist by a collector, sending the absorbed gas and tail gas after fluorine absorption together to a chemical absorption column, and exhausting the tail gas. Besides, qualified fluosilicic acid can be obtained from the fluorine-containing diluted H3PO4 in the collector. The method utilizes the air with residual heat in the kiln, and has such advantages as no extra energy consumption, high phosphorus and fluorine separation efficiency, high concentration and low fluorine content in obtained H3PO4, and low P2O5 content in obtained fluosilicic acid. The obtained fluosilicic acid has a wide concentration range and a high purity, and is easy to utilize.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry gas separation, and particularly provides a refinery dry gas separation method and a refinery dry gas separation apparatus. The method comprises: (1) compression: pressurizing refinery dry gas; (2) cooling: cooling the compressed gas, and conveying to an absorption tower; (3) absorption: making the stream on the top of the absorption tower enter a re-absorption unit or be cooled, and conveying the stream on the tower kettle to a desorption tower; (4) desorption: obtaining C2 concentrated gas from the top of the desorption tower, obtaininga lean solvent from the tower kettle, cooling the lean solvent, and returning to the top portion of the absorption tower; (5) purification: purifying the C2 concentrated gas obtained from the top ofthe desorption tower; (6) methane removing: making the purified C2 concentrated gas enter a methane removing tower, wherein the material from the top of the methane removing tower returns to a compressor or is conveyed outside the boundary area, and the material from the tower kettle is conveyed to an ethylene rectification tower; and (7) ethylene rectification: extracting a polymerization-grade ethylene product from the top of the ethylene rectification tower, wherein the material from the tower kettle is an ethane-rich product. According to the present invention, the method and the apparatushave advantages of simple process, high recovery rate, low energy consumption and the like.

An apparatus is disclosed for cooling fuel by means of the cold side of a thermoelectric unit just prior to entry of the fuel into the fuel delivery components (injectors, carburetors and throttle bodies). An excess of cooling is supplied sufficient to cool the fuel delivery components so as to provide an additional buffer of cooling for the fuel and to prevent substantial re-absorption of heat after the fuel is cooled. The hot side of the thermoelectric unit is cooled by a secondary cooling fluid system separate and distinct from the principal cooling fluid system for the engine block. In one embodiment, excess fuel is shunted by a fuel bypass pressure regulator to a fuel bypass line, and the excess fuel is the cooling fluid which is returned to the fuel tank.

An apparatus is disclosed for cooling fuel by means of the cold side of a thermoelectric unit just prior to entry of the fuel into the fuel delivery components (injectors, carburetors and throttle bodies). An excess of cooling is supplied sufficient to cool the fuel delivery components so as to provide an additional buffer of cooling for the fuel and to prevent substantial re-absorption of heat after the fuel is cooled. The hot side of the thermoelectric unit is cooled by a secondary cooling fluid system separate and distinct from the principal cooling fluid system for the engine block. In one embodiment, excess fuel is shunted by a fuel bypass pressure regulator to a fuel bypass line, and the excess fuel is the cooling fluid which is returned to the fuel tank.

The invention relates to sweat activity measurement, e.g. for determining a physiological state of a subject, embodied by a method as well as a kit with an immittance measuring circuit and electrodes with contact electrolyte. Sweat activity is considered a transport phenomenon and can be defined as a flux, e.g. gram water per skin area per second. Prior art methods determining water absorbed per gram dry stratum corneum measures skin moisture and do not truly reflect sweat activity. A periodic signal with frequency of 60 Hz or lower is applied to reduce contribution from complex admittance of the skin, and skin conductance is measured as a degree of sweat activity. The contact electrolyte allows filling of sweat ducts with sweat from sweat glands, this may be characterized in that it does not substantially fill the sweat ducts when being positioned on the skin and / or in that it has a re-absorption time constant from the sweat ducts into the Epidermis of less than 15 min.

An anti-rewet press fabric for paper and board machines includes a barrier layer such that during compression in the press nip, the water is forced through the barrier layer, but is prevented from flowing back to the paper web during expansion. The barrier layer comprises a continuous material possessing, for example square, rectangular, tetrahedral, circular or oblong conical inclusions with a smaller opening on the bottom than on the top of the structure. Each of these “funnels” effectively constitutes a one-way valve and creates a vacuum to prevent re-absorption of water by the paper sheet. Under pressure, the structure of the barrier layer allows water to flow into the cones and out of the smaller opening in the bottom. Upon expansion, the smaller opening in the bottom of the structure restricts backward water flow and creates a vacuum on the other side. The vacuum increases water retention in the press fabric and prevents rewetting of the paper sheet. Another embodiment of the invention is described herein, wherein the barrier layer exists as a separate fabric fed through a press section. In this embodiment, the “separate fabric” can just be the “conical inclusion sheet” itself. That is, the sheet itself constitutes an inventive belt having anti-rewet properties.

The invention discloses a quantum dot-based white LED device and a manufacturing method thereof. The quantum dot-based white LED device comprises an LED chip, a light conversion layer coating the LED chip and a carrier carrying the LED chip, wherein the LED chip is reversely arranged in the carrier; the LED chip comprises a substrate; multiple graphic windows are arranged on the substrate; light-emitting material is arranged in the light conversion layer; the light-emitting material comprises quantum dots with different light emitting colors and transparent polymer material; and the quantum dots with different light emitting colors are mutually independently arranged and are arranged in the graphic windows in a covering mode. the quantum dots with different light emitting colors are adopted for light emitting conversion to realize the white LED device, a wider color gamut, a higher color rendering index and a wider spectral emission range can be realized, wide application of the LED device is facilitated, and in addition, as the quantum dots with different light emitting colors are coated regionally, re-absorption between the quantum dots with different light emitting colors can be avoided, and the light-emitting efficiency of the LED device can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving yield of liquefied gas by a downstream separation system of a catalytic cracking device. The method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, expanding dry gas at the tower top of a re-absorption tower through an expander; (2) exchanging heat between the expanded dry gas and a mixture mixing compressed rich gas, rich absorption oil taken out from the tower bottom of an absorption tower and desorbed gas taken out from the tower top of a desorption tower in a heat exchanger, feeding the heat-exchanged mixture into a balance tank, feeding a gas phase obtained in the balance tank as a feeding material to the bottom of the absorption tower, and feeding a liquid phase as a cooling material to the top of the desorption tower; and (3) compressing the heat-exchanged dry gas in step (2) to the pressure of the dry gas at the tower top of the prior absorption tower through a compressor, discharging a part of the compressed dry gas as a product to the system, and circulating the residual part to an inlet of the expander. The method solves the problem of an internal cold source of the system by improving the process flow of the absorbing and stabilizing system, reduces the content of C3 and C4 components in the dry gas, and improves the yield of the liquefied gas.

A light emitting arrangement is provided, comprising:—a solid state light source (101) adapted to emit primary light (L1); and—a wavelength converting member (102) comprising a plurality of wavelength converting domains (102a, 102b, 102c, etc) for converting primary light into secondary light (L2), each wavelength converting domain thereby providing a sub-range of the total light output spectrum, wherein at least some of said wavelength converting domains are arranged as an array and comprise quantum dots, wherein different wavelength converting domains comprise quantum dots having different secondary light emission ranges providing different sub-ranges of the total light output spectrum, and wherein a sub-range provided by each wavelength converting domain overlaps or is contiguous with at least one other sub-range provided by another wavelength converting domain. By arranging materials having different wavelength conversion properties in different domains, preferably in a plane, re-absorption of secondary emission can be avoided.

An island submount used for carrying at least one light-emitting element having at least one electrical contact. The island submount includes a substrate, at least one island structure having a top surface and an inclined surface, and a conductive layer. The island structure is located on the substrate and corresponds to the electrical contact. The conductive layer is formed on the surface of the island structure and at least covers the top surface, so as to be electrically connected with the electrical contact. The island submount is capable of enhancing the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting element, and avoids the energy loss due to re-absorption when the light emerging from below the light-emitting element is reflected back to the light-emitting element.

The invention discloses a shape memory alloy-driving bionic wall climbing robot leg unit. The shape memory alloy-driving bionic wall climbing robot leg unit comprises bionic legs, a foot module, a shock absorption spring, a bi-directional shape memory alloy driving device and a single-directional shape memory alloy driving device, wherein the front-back and left-right movement of the bionic legs are driven by virtue of the bi-directional shape memory alloy driving device and the single-directional shape memory alloy driving device. The invention also discloses a shape memory alloy-driving bionic wall climbing robot driven by shape memory alloy. The bionic wall climbing robot comprises the bionic wall climbing robot leg unit. The shape memory alloy driving device adopts a bionic structure,so that the wall climbing movement of the robot on a medium surface is realized; the driving device is simple in structure, light in weight and flexible in movement; and the foot module adopts an ironmagnetic ball body, no surplus leg raising and re-absorption action is needed in the movement process of the bionic leg, the leg can provide a stable supporting force and absorption adsorption force,the supporting point is stable, the center of gravity of the robot is slight in change, and the gait planning is simple.

Memory devices described herein are programmed and erased by physical segregation of an electrically insulating layer out of a memory material to establish a high resistance state, and by re-absorption of at least a portion of the electrically insulating layer into the memory material to establish a low resistance state. The physical mechanism of programming and erasing includes movement of structure vacancies to form voids, and / or segregation of doping material and bulk material, to create the electrically insulating layer consisting of voids and / or dielectric doping material along an inter-electrode current path between electrodes.

The invention discloses an aggregation-induced emission magnetic fluorescent coding microsphere. The coding microsphere comprises a polymer, an aggregation-induced emission material and magnetic nano-particles, the particle size of the coding microsphere is 0.3-20[mu]m, and the variation coefficient CV is less than 10%. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the aggregation-induced emission magnetic fluorescent coding microsphere, and discloses an application of the aggregation-induced emission magnetic fluorescent coding microsphere which can be used for detecting one or more target objects. The invention provides a fluorescent coding microsphere with high fluorescence intensity, high stability, good uniformity of fluorescent signals, strong coding capability and a large number of codes, and solves the problems of poor stability, poor anti-fluorescent bleaching capability, aggregation-caused quenching and the like of traditional organic fluorescent dyes, as well as the problems of re-absorption between fluorescent signals of different quantum dots and self-quenching under high concentration in a coding process of quantum dots, and the fluorescent coding microsphere has a very important significance and wide application prospect in liquid-phase biochip detection technology.

The invention relates to a double-effect and double absorption typed refrigerating cycle system, belongs to the refrigerating air conditioner technology field. In the invention, a high temperature reactor is connected with a condenser by a high temperature control valve. The condenser is connected with the inlet of an evaporator by a throttle valve. The left outlet of the evaporator is connected with a left low temperature reactor by a left low temperature control valve. The outlet of the left lower temperature reactor is connected with the inlet of a high temperature reactor by a left re-absorption control valve. The right outlet of the evaporator is connected with the inlet of a right low temperature reactor by a right low temperature control valve. The outlet of the right low temperature reactor is connection with a medium temperature reactor by a right re-absorption control valve. The outlet of the medium temperature is rightly connected with the condenser by a medium temperature control valve. The insides of the high temperature reactor, medium temperature and low temperature reactor are separately installed with reactor heating and cooling coils and are filled with adsorbent. The heat exchange coils are separately installed inside the condenser and the evaporator. The double-effect and double absorption typed refrigerating cycle system not only significantly improves the operating property of solid absorption typed refrigerating cycle system, but also solves the problem of non-continuous refrigerating process.

The invention discloses a dry gas recovery system and method for a refinery plant. The system comprises a compressor, an absorption tower, a re-absorption tower, a stripping tower, a cooler, a throttle valve and a flash tank, wherein the compressor is connected with a heat exchanger, and is connected with the absorption tower; the top part of the absorption tower is connected with the re-absorption tower, and the bottom part of the absorption tower is connected with the stripping tower; the cooler, the throttle valve and the flash tank are sequentially connected with the top part of the stripping tower; and the top part of the flash tank is connected with the inlet of the compressor. The method comprises the steps of compressing, cooling, absorbing, stripping and liquefying dry gas of the refinery plant to obtain carbon 2-enriched products. The method has the advantages of a little equipment, low energy consumption, simple flow and high recovery rate, and the product is easy to store and transport.

The invention provides a fluorescent material, which comprises components in an atomic ratio shown in a general formula (I): M9(1-x-y)Ln(PO4)7:Eux, Mny (I), wherein M is one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba; Ln is one or more of La, Lu, Gd, Dy, Tb, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb; and x+y is more than or equal to 0.001 and less than or equal to 0.1. The fluorescent material has stable performance, and can emit high-intensity blue and green light and red light when excited by light with the wavelength between 250 and 430nm so as to obtain white light. The fluorescent material is not needed to be mixed with other fluorescent materials, and the white light can be obtained; and the problems of control of mixture ratio, color re-absorption and the like do not exist, so the obtained white light is stable; therefore, the difficulty in preparing white LEDs is reduced, and the service life of the white LEDs is prolonged.

The invention provides a technology which can finish decolorization and dewaxing of vegetable oil within one step. The technology is described as following: after being heated, the vegetable oil needed to be treated is mixed with argil and active carbon; the mixture is sent into a decolorization tower for absorption; the materials after being absorbed then is sent into a deacidification tower for re-absorption; the materials after being re-absorbed then is pumped into a crystallizer for crystallization; the materials after being crystallized then is sent into a separator to separate the vegetable oil. The technology finishes decolorization and dewaxing treatment within one step. The materials after being decolorized directly enter into the decolorization tower without separating, with the result that the intermediate links between the decolorization and the dewaxing processes are reduced. The technology saves the equipment input and steam, power and manpower consumption necessary during the separation process, avoids the loss of the vegetable oil produced by the separation, has good decolorization and dewaxing effects, can recycle the argil and the active carbon when dewaxing, does not need to add filter acid any more, saves consumption costs of the filter acid, and greatly reduces the production cost of the vegetable oil.

The invention discloses a device for removing impurities in a high-lithium solution. The device comprises a rotating plate, a plurality of adsorption columns connected to the rotating plate, and an adsorption module, an elution module and a regeneration module which are annularly arranged and sequentially adjacent. The rotating plate can drive the adsorption columns to sequentially pass through the adsorption module, the elution module and the regeneration module, so the circulate operation of adsorption, desorption, regeneration and re-absorption of impurities in the high-lithium solution is completed. The invention further discloses a method for removing impurities in the high-lithium solution on the basis of the device. By means of the method, by controlling the number of the adsorption columns located in each module and the flow of liquid flowing through the adsorption columns in each module, the adsorption efficiency of the adsorption columns is utilized to the maximum extent, it is ensured that the concentration of impurities in the obtained product material liquid is decreased to be lower than the required value, and the requirements can be met as battery level products and high-purity lithium salt products.

The invention relates to a process for exhaust gas desulfurization. After being subjected to dust collection and cooling, exhaust gas enters an absorption tower and is in reflux contact with a solution; the solution absorbs sulfides in the exhaust gas; purified gas is discharged from the top of the tower, and rich solution is exported from the bottom of the absorption tower through a rich solution pump; one part of the rich solution is returned to the middle part of the absorption tower for re-absorption, and the rest rich solution exchanges heat with a barren solution in a solution heat exchanger; the solution subjected to heat exchange is released into the upper part of a regeneration tower and is in reflux contact with rising steam so as to be regenerated; the regenerated barren solution passes through the solution heat exchanger, and then is cooled by a barren solution cooler and conveyed into the top of the absorption tower for the use as a solution; the gas discharged from the top of the regenerated tower enters a regenerated gas cooler and a regenerated gas separator to cool water vapor in the gas, and separated liquid drops are recycled and conveyed back into the system to maintain the system solution concentration; the regeneration separator discharges the regenerated gas.

The invention discloses a dry gas recovery system and method for a refinery plant. The system comprises a compressor, an absorption tower, a re-absorption tower, a stripping tower, a liquefying cooler and a flash tank, wherein the compressor is connected with a heat exchanger, and is then connected with the absorption tower; the top part of the absorption tower is connected with the re-absorption tower, and the bottom part of the absorption tower is connected with the stripping tower; the liquefying cooler and the flash tank are sequentially connected with the top part of the stripping tower; and the top part of the flash tank is connected with the inlet of the compressor. The method comprises the steps of compressing, cooling, absorbing, stripping and liquefying dry gas of the refinery plant to obtain carbon 2-enriched products. The method has the advantages of a little equipment, low energy consumption, simple flow and high recovery rate, and the product is easy to store and transport.

The invention discloses a multifunctional pavement overlay structure beneficial to microwave heating. The multifunctional pavement overlay structure comprises a microwave impedance matching layer (1), an asphalt concrete overlay layer (2), a microwave reflection layer (3) and an old cement pavement surface layer (4) from top to bottom in order. Specifically, the microwave impedance matching layer (1) and the asphalt concrete overlay layer (2) form an electromagnetic parameter gradual change structure; the asphalt concrete overlay layer is the main object of microwave heating, and steel slag and carbonyl iron powder are added to change the electromagnetic parameters of an asphalt mixture, so that the microwave impedance matching layer and the overlay layer form the electromagnetic parameter gradual change structure to significantly reduce microwave reflection on the pavement surface in the microwave heating process and enhance microwave loss of the overlay layer, thus enhancing the microwave heating efficiency of the overlay layer overall; the microwave reflection layer is formed by bonding compounding of nonwoven geotextile and aluminized glass fiber fabric, can reflect most of microwave transmitted by the overlay layer back to the overlay layer for re-absorption, thereby significantly improving the microwave utilization and heating efficiency. The overlay structure has the characteristics of high surface microwave transmissivity, strong microwave absorption of the middle overlay layer, and reflection recycling of bottom microwave.

The invention relates to a research on soil heavy metal absorption / desorption action, in particular to a device used for researching the soil heavy metal absorption / desorption dynamic process, which is sequentially formed by a sampling liquid storage container, a multi-channel peristaltic pump, an exchange column and an effluent automatic adaptor which are connected in series by pipelines. The research can avoid the phenomenon of heavy metal re-absorption and make better simulation on natural conditions so as to research the soil heavy metal absorption / desorption dynamic process.

The invention discloses an optical-fiber laser device which includes pump devices, fiber bragg gratings, a gain optical fiber and a pump feedback device. Pump light sent by the pump devices is injected into the gain optical fiber through pump couplers. The fiber bragg gratings are used as endoscopes of the laser device and fusion welded at the two ends of the gain optical fiber. The gain optical fiber is shorter in length than an optical fiber needed for completely absorption of the injected pump light so as to ensure 10%-50% of residual pump light. The pump feedback device feeds back the residual pump light at the tail end of the gain optical fiber into a pump injection end and then the pump light is injected into the gain optical fiber again. The optical-fiber laser device uses a shorter gain optical fiber to reserve specific residual pump light so that re-absorption of signal light by the gain optical fiber in the laser device is inhibited effectively and generation of a nonlinear effect is inhibited effectively and under the same output power, the laser device has a larger nonlinear effect threshold than a conventional laser device so that the laser device is applicable to laser devices of a plurality of kinds of wavelengths and amplifiers.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the continuous countercurrent desorption of targeted materials including metals, non-metals and inorganic and / or organic compounds of thereof, wherein the desorption method is divided to the two modes namely: (I) desorption and (II) re-absorption. The desorption of the target material from the loaded resin using the fresh desorbent takes place in mode (I). According to mode (I) loaded resin moves upwardly in a chamber. According to mode (II) impurities are desorbed from resin and targeted material in solution can be re-absorbed. The resin moves downwardly in another chamber during mode (II). Concentrated eluates, which are suitable for the direct economical recovery of chemical elements and / or compounds thereof, can be produced using the present invention. The apparatus of the present invention includes desorption and re-absorption zones that are configured using a ''pipe-in-pipe'' construction or a U-shape construction.