A
phytoremediation method based on soil contaminated by
uranium tailings comprises the steps for culturing pokeberry seedlings on a substrate containing
uranium tailings, surviving, growing, harvesting and centrally
processing. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing soil contaminated by
uranium tailings, surface oil of forest and pig
manure according to a ratio to obtain a culture substrate; (2) adding
sodium silicate in the culture substrate; (3) sterilizing seeds; and (4)
potting. By adopting the comprehensive
processing scheme combined with the pokeberry, the
uranium tailings, the surface oil of forest, the pig
manure and the
sodium silicate, the method can solve the difficult problem that the environment can be endangered by heavy
metal, uranium, which is released by
uranium tailings under natural condition. The method has the advantages of convenient operation and management, high remedying efficiency, low cost, low environment risk, environment
beautification, etc., and is suitable for
processing solid-state uranium waste storage fields such as uranium mines,
hydrometallurgy plants and waste ore and tailings reservoirs.