The invention provides a preparation method and preparation system of a special corrosion inhibitor for metal equipment. The preparation method comprises the following steps that A, abietic acid and K2CO3 are dissolved in dimethylformamide, iodomethane (MeI) is added, stirring is carried out for 3 hours, and a TLC point plate reacts completely; and B, reduced pressure rotary evaporation is carriedout to remove MeI, extracting is carried out with ethyl acetate (EA), concentrating is carried out, and washing with water is carried out to remove dimethylformamide. According to the preparation method and preparation system of the special corrosion inhibitor for the metal equipment, the corrosion inhibitor has good anti-H2S/CO2-corrosion inhibition performance, the thermal stability is good, the toxicity is low, no special pungent smell is generated, the corrosion inhibition rate of the corrosion inhibitor is high and can reach 90%, a second motor drives a filter screen to rotate, so that solid in a mixing solution in a fixing groove is filtered through the filter screen, and the solid falls into a collection box and liquid flows into a sliding shell from a filtering opening. The deviceis simple in structure, solid and liquid can be separated from each other, and the problem of low filtering speed due to the fact that the solid blocks the filtering opening can be solved.