The invention provides a production process of phthalic
hydrazide, which specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, adding
phthalic anhydride and hydrazine
hydrate into a
solvent, heating to 60-80 DEG C, and reacting for 1-2 hours; and 2, cooling, carrying out
centrifugal filtration, washing a
filter cake with an
organic solvent, and
drying the
filter cake at 130-140 DEG C for 8-12 h to obtain the phthalylhydrazine. In the first step, the reaction of
phthalic anhydride and hydrazine
hydrate is carried out at a relatively mild low-temperature reaction, so that the
adverse effect of high temperature on hydrazine
hydrate is reduced, and a reaction feeding product completely participates in the reaction, thereby being beneficial to improving the yield of a final product. In the second step, the
organic solvent has a lower
boiling point and is extremely easy to dry, the
solid only needs to be directly heated after
drying, the
heating temperature is increased to 130-140 DEG C, the
dehydration and cyclization efficiency is very high, and the two-in-one process of removing the
solvent and reacting is adopted, so that the operation is simpler, the time is greatly shortened, and the production cost is reduced. And the
solvent and excessive hydrazine hydrate can be fully recycled.