Curable fluoroelastomer composition
A technology of composition and elastomer, applied in the field of curable fluoroelastomer composition
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[0057] testing method
[0058] Curing properties
[0059] Curing properties were measured using a Monsanto MDR 2000 instrument under the following conditions :
[0060] Moving die head frequency: 1.66Hz
[0061] Swing range: ±0.5 degrees
[0062] Temperature: Unless otherwise stated, 190°C,
[0063] Sample size: The disc has a diameter of 1.5 inches (38mm)
[0064] Test Duration: 30 minutes
[0065] Record the following curing parameters :
[0066] m H : Maximum torque level, in dN·m
[0067] m L : Minimum torque level, in dN m
[0068] Tc90: Time to 90% of maximum torque, minutes
[0069] Test specimens were prepared by compounding the elastomer with appropriate additives as described in the formulations listed in the Examples below. Compounding takes place in a rubber mill. The milled composition was formed into sheets, and a 10 g sample was die cut into discs to form test specimens.
[0070] The compression set of the O-ring samples was determined accor...
example 1-2
[0082] The curable compositions were compounded on a two-roll rubber mill in the proportions shown in Table I. The compounded compositions are labeled in Table I as Example 1 (phthalhydrazide salt) and Example 2 (phthalhydrazide hydroxylamine salt). The cure characteristics of the compounded compositions are also shown in Table I. The O-rings were made by pressure curing the curable composition at a temperature of 190° C. for Tc90 plus 5 minutes, and then post-curing at 305° C. for 26 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere after the temperature was slowly increased from room temperature. Compression set and volume swell values are also shown in Table I.
[0083] In order to compare the volume swell of the composition of the invention with that of the prior art composition, O-rings were made from a similar compound but containing 0.25 phr urea instead of phthalohydrazide salt as the curing agent. The urea cured O-ring exhibited a 15.7% volume swell after only 168 hours of exposure ...
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