The invention discloses a magnetic
chitosan / AlOOH /
polyethylene polyamine hierarchical porous structure
composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
fluorine-containing
wastewater treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
chitosan, Fe3O4 and aluminum salt, adding
epichlorohydrin to carry out cross-linking reaction, enabling AlOOH to grow in situ in an alkaline environment, and enabling
chitosan to precipitate, aggregate and separate out to obtain magnetic chitosan / AlOOH; and crosslinking and
grafting polyethylene polyamine on the magnetic chitosan / AlOOH by taking
glutaraldehyde as a crosslinking agent to obtain the
composite material. The preparation method of the
composite material comprises the following steps: preparing magnetic chitosan / AlOOH; and preparing the magnetic chitosan / AlOOH /
polyethylene polyamine. The composite material has a
hierarchical porous structure, macropores larger than 500 nm and a mesoporous structure with the average pore size of 16.2-16.3 nm, the pore volume is 0.009-0.01 cm < 3 > / g, the specific surface area is 3.0-3.1 m < 2 > / g, the saturation
magnetization value is 4.3-4.4 emu / g, the structure is stable, the
reusability is good, the composite material has excellent adsorption performance on
fluorine ions in
fluorine-containing
wastewater, and the removal rate of the fluorine ions within 4 h reaches 96%.