The invention discloses a
screening method of a
protein mutant with improved stability and the
protein mutant. The
screening method comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining a sequence with relatively high heterogeneity, a sequence with relatively high homogeneity or a sequence of a sequenced
plant gene of a
protein; (2) respectively carrying out
positive selection analysis on various sequences and combining with an
informatics means to obtain a potential
mutation site with the lowest free energy; and (3) carrying out combinatorial
mutation on the potential
mutation sites of various sequences to construct a
mutant library, and calculating the free energy of each combinatorial mutation to obtain a combined mutant of which the free energy is maximally lower than that of the initial
enzyme, so as to obtain the zymoprotein mutant of which the stability is improved. The
acetolactate synthase mutant with high stability and obviously improved inhibitor resistance efficiency is obtained through
positive selection analysis, mutation site screening, combination with
bioinformatics means to construct a mutant
library, and single-site or multi-site mutation, and the
acetolactate synthase mutant has the advantages of high stability, prolonged half-life period, strong acid-base tolerance and
strong inhibitor resistance, and significantly broadens the application field.