The present disclosure relates to a
drug for preventing and / or treating
glaucoma. Specifically, provided in the present disclosure is the use of an
adenosine A2A
receptor antagonist in the treatment and prevention of
glaucoma. The treatment and prevention include, but are not limited to, inhibiting
aqueous humor production in non-pigmented epithelial cells of the
ciliary body, reducing
elevated intraocular pressure caused by the obstruction of
aqueous humor outflow due to
fibrosis and thickening of the
trabecular meshwork, improving the fluidity of
aqueous humor in the eye, inhibiting
pathological changes in the
trabecular meshwork, and achieving a protective effect on
retinal cells. Additionally, the
drug of the present disclosure may also help to reduce the problem of
drug tolerance in the treatment of
glaucoma, can lower
intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients and provide a protective effect on optic nerves, and provides a more effective strategy for long-term treatment.