The invention discloses a three-dimensional biological printing
meniscus model for simulating the mechanical heterogeneity of a natural
meniscus and a preparation method of the three-dimensional biological printing
meniscus model. The model comprises a structural PCL
fiber frame (red region
fiber circumferential arrangement and white region radial arrangement, and simulates the trend of natural
collagen fiber), regional specific hydrogel (the red region contains GelMA, HAMA and SilMA, and the white region contains GelMA and HAMA), and partitioned
cell components (the red region contains BMSC, HUVEC and
CTGF, and the white region contains BMSC and TGF-beta3), the PCL frame and the hydrogel cooperate to form a mechanical gradient, and the compression modulus from the red region to the white region is simulated to continuously change. The preparation method comprises the following steps: designing a three-dimensional model, printing a PCL framework, preparing hydrogel and a
cell suspension, preparing bio-ink, filling and printing by multiple nozzles, curing and culturing
in vitro to obtain a target model. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the key problem of mechanical mismatch of an existing support is effectively solved, the model better fits a natural meniscus in
mechanical property and biological function, and a more adaptive in-vitro model support is provided for individualized meniscus repair and
transplantation substitution research.