The present invention concerns methods and reagents useful in modulating 
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D) and / or 
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (e.g., VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and / or VEGFr3) 
gene expression in a variety of applications, including use in therapeutic, diagnostic, target validation, and genomic discovery applications. Specifically, the invention relates to small 
nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering 
nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering 
RNA (siRNA), double-stranded 
RNA (dsRNA), micro-
RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules capable of mediating 
RNA interference (RNAi) against VEGF and / or VEGFr 
gene expression and / or activity. The small 
nucleic acid molecules are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of 
cancer, proliferative diseases, and any other 
disease or condition that responds to modulation of VEGF and / or VEGFr expression or activity.