The invention discloses a starting method for rapid and efficient short-
cut nitrification. The method comprises the following steps: guiding inoculated
sludge which is rich in nitrobacteria into an SBR (
Sequencing Batch Reactor) reactor; guiding
sewage into the SBR reactor in order that the concentration of the
sludge in the reactor becomes 2,500-3,500mg / L, and controlling the temperature of the
sewage at 30+ / -1 DEG C and the pH of the
sewage at 7.9-8.2; starting an
aeration facility in the reactor in order that the concentration of dissolved
oxygen becomes 0.8-1.2mg / L; performing
aeration for 1.5-2.5 hours; stopping
aeration, and starting to stir for 0.5-1.5 hours to uniformly mix the
sludge and the sewage; repeatedly aerating and stirring operation for 1-5 times; standing the mixture for separating a
solid from a liquid; and draining supernatant. By performing the short-
cut nitrification in an intermittent aeration way, the growth of AOB (
Ammonia Oxidizing
Bacteria) can be better facilitated, a
nitrification reaction is restrained, the
energy consumption of a reaction device can be lowered effectively, and the starting of the short-
cut nitrification of domestic sewage with low
ammonia nitrogen content can be realized in comparison to the conventional continuous aeration.