Substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and preparation method thereof

A surface-enhanced Raman and active substrate technology, applied in Raman scattering, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve problems such as poor reusability, complicated preparation methods, and shedding of SERS active substances, and achieve the effect of improving the reusability rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-03-24
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Martin et al. (Martin S., Seung J.L., Shannon W.B., et al. Adv. Mater, 2006, 18, 2829-2832.) prepared silica nanorods with a regular structure using the PAO template method. The ends are all deposited with silver, and the nanorods with silver ends are transferred to the silicon substrate, so that the end with silver faces upward, so that the surface of the substrate forms a patchwork rough structure, which can be used for surface-enhanced Raman detection, and A good enhancement effect has been obtained, but the preparation method of this SERS active substrate is too complicated
Maurizio (Maurizio M..J.Raman Spectrosc, 2002, 33, 295-297.) reduced silver on the surface of silica nanoparticles by photoreduction. This process was completed in aqueous solution, and compared with traditional silver sol The Raman enhancement effect was compared, and the results showed that the enhancement ability of the composite particles was stronger, but the SERS active material prepared in this way was easy to fall off from the substrate, and the reusability was not good.

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  • Substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and preparation method thereof
  • Substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and preparation method thereof
  • Substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The preparation method of active substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering is divided into two steps:

[0038] (1) Hydroxylation treatment and amination treatment of glass substrates

[0039] Mix concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 98% and hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 30% at a volume ratio of 7:3, and the substrate is oxidized and cleaned at 90°C for 40 minutes in the mixed solution, rinsed with distilled water, and dried with nitrogen; The hydroxylated substrate was placed in an acetone solution of APTMS with a concentration of 20mmol for assembly for 4h.

[0040] (2) Preparation of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates

[0041] The "oscillating method" was used to prepare silica microspheres, using ethanol as a solvent and ammonia as a catalyst to catalyze the hydrolysis of ethyl orthosilicate to obtain particles with a particle size of 200-250nm; then add 20mg of silica to a 60mL anhydrous Add 200 μL of APTMS to...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Carry out hydroxylation treatment and amination treatment to the glass substrate first

[0044] Mix concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 98% and hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 30% at a volume ratio of 7:3. The substrate is oxidized and cleaned at 90°C for 60 minutes in the mixed solution, rinsed with distilled water, and dried with nitrogen; The hydroxylated substrate was placed in a n-hexane solution of APTMS with a concentration of 30 mmol and assembled for 3 h.

[0045] (2) Preparation of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate

[0046] Silica microspheres were prepared by "vibration method", using isopropanol as solvent and ammonia water as catalyst to catalyze the hydrolysis of ethyl orthosilicate to obtain particles with a particle size of 200-250nm; then add 50mg of silica to a 100mL container Add 400 μL APTES to the Erlenmeyer flask of absolute ethanol, and place it in a shaker for 24 hours to obtain SiO 2 -NH 2 ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: the glass base surface is subjected to hydroxylation and amination treatment; catalytic hydrolysis is carried out on ethyl orthosilicate under the alkali condition by taking alcohol as a solvent; Silica microspheres with even size and smooth surface are prepared by an oscillation method; silane coupling agent of which the tail end is provided with amino is assembled on the surface of the silica microspheres; silver sol obtained by reducing sodium borohydride to silver nitrate through oscillation is assembled on the surface of SiO2-NH2NPs, and is diffused in water again after centrifugal separation and washing by distillated water; self assembly is carried out on the silver sol after being placed in SiO2@Ag NPs dispersion for 6-12h; the SERS active substrate is obtained after taking out from water and drying. In the SERS active substrate of the invention, the active particles and the substrate are combined firmly, thus being applicable to detecting unimolecular Raman signals in aqueous solution; the substrate can be used for SERS detection repeatedly, thus improving repeated utilization ratio of the substrate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials and laser Raman detection, and in particular relates to a substrate with surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a micro-analysis technique with extremely high sensitivity. detection impact. The precious metals gold, silver, copper and alkali metals have strong Raman enhancement ability, among which silver has the strongest enhancement ability, followed by gold and copper. To obtain the SERS signal, the preparation of the substrate is the premise, so the preparation of a uniform and stable SERS active substrate has become a hot research topic for many researchers. [0003] At present, there are three kinds of active substrates commonly used in SERS analysis: (1) electrochemically roughened noble metal electrodes; (2) vacuum-evaporated metal island films; (3) noble metal sols. Sin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/65
Inventor 李莉杨武郭昊张爱菊陈中玉金丽丽鲁峰
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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