Carbon nano tube electrode formed by directly growing carbon nano tube on surface of carbon paper and supporting platinum-based nano catalyst on carbon nano tube using CVD method and manufacturing met

A nanocatalyst, carbon nanotube technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2008-08-20
KOREA INST OF ENERGY RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] However, it can be seen from the above that although there are many methods in the existing technology to try to use carbon nanotubes for fuel cell electrodes, so far , there is no example about the method of directly growing carbon nanotubes on carbon paper, and then effectively loading platinum catalyst particles on the surface of carbon nanotubes according to the nanoscale, that is, using the chemical vapor deposition method

Method used

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  • Carbon nano tube electrode formed by directly growing carbon nano tube on surface of carbon paper and supporting platinum-based nano catalyst on carbon nano tube using CVD method and manufacturing met
  • Carbon nano tube electrode formed by directly growing carbon nano tube on surface of carbon paper and supporting platinum-based nano catalyst on carbon nano tube using CVD method and manufacturing met
  • Carbon nano tube electrode formed by directly growing carbon nano tube on surface of carbon paper and supporting platinum-based nano catalyst on carbon nano tube using CVD method and manufacturing met

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] A. Stages of pretreatment of carbon paper for carbon nanotube growth

[0065] - In order to enhance the wettability of carbon paper, soak carbon paper with a length and width of 2cm in 0.5mol sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and then treat it for 60 times at a scan rate of 50mV / s under the condition of -0.15~1.3V . Then, the treated carbon paper was repeatedly washed with distilled water for several times, and then put into an oven at 110° C. for drying treatment for 12 hours.

[0066] B. The stage of supporting catalysts for growing carbon nanotubes on the surface of pretreated carbon paper:

[0067] Soak the pretreated carbon paper in stage A in nickel aqueous solution (0.25mol) using nickel nitrite as electric spheres, then apply ultrasonic waves (60Hz) for 5 minutes, and repeat this procedure for 5 times, thereby loading nickel on the surface of carbon paper. Nickel particles can be efficiently loaded by placing them in the air for drying between the various stage...

Embodiment 2

[0078] In the E stage, except that the reaction temperature in the quartz tube provided with the carbon paper loaded with gas-phase platinum electric spheres reaches 80° C., the rest of the steps are processed in the same way as in the A-E stages in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0080] In the E stage, except that the reaction temperature in the quartz tube provided with the carbon paper carrying the gas-phase platinum electric spheres reached 120°C, the rest of the steps were processed in the same way as in the A-E stages in Example 1.

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Abstract

A platinum-based nano catalyst supported carbon nano tube electrode and a manufacturing method thereof, more particularly to a manufacturing method of a carbon nano tube electrode and a carbon nano tube electrode supported with the platinum-based catalyst by growing the carbon nano tube on the surface of the carbon paper and using a CVD method on the surface of the carbon nano tube. By growing the carbon nano tube directly, the broad surface area and excellent electric conductivity of the carbon nano tube can be utilized maximally, and especially, the nano catalyst particles with minute sizes on the surface of the carbon nano tube by using the CVD method as a supporting method of the platinum-based catalyst on the surface of the carbon nano tube, the amount of the platinum can be minimized and still shows an efficient catalyst effect and by improving the catalyst activity by increasing the distribution, so academic and industrial application in the future is highly expected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of growing carbon nanotubes on the surface of carbon paper, and then loading platinum nano-catalysts thereon by a chemical vapor deposition (CAD) method, and the platinum nano-catalysts manufactured by the manufacturing method. Specifically, nickel, cobalt, iron or their mixtures are loaded on the surface of carbon paper that has been treated with acid to enhance its wettability by means of ultrasonic or electrochemical treatment, and then carbon sources flow into it to grow carbon nanotubes. At the same time, the carbon nanotubes grown on the graphite surface by the above method are treated with acid, and then the nickel, cobalt, iron or their mixture components are removed and the surface structure is improved. Finally, a chemical vapor deposition method in which gas-phase platinum electric spheres are selectively attached to defects of carbon nanotubes is finally used to support platinum nanocatalysts on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88C01B31/02C23C16/00C25B11/06G01N27/30B01J23/42B01J32/00B01J35/06B01J37/02B82Y30/00B82Y99/00H01M4/96
CPCY10S977/842Y02E60/50B82Y40/00B82Y30/00Y10S977/891Y10S977/89Y10S977/843H01M4/926H01M4/92C01B31/0233C01B32/162Y10T428/292H01M4/90H01M4/88
Inventor 金喜连丁湳条李承宰宋光燮
Owner KOREA INST OF ENERGY RES
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