The invention provides a spring power self-locking device of an arc extinction switch. The spring power self-locking device of the arc extinction switch is composed of a first spring, a second spring, a third spring, an insulating rod, a baffle, a self-locking block, a connecting tube, a static plum blossom contact, a moving plum blossom contact, a first operating rod, a second operating rod, a first clamping pin, a second clamping pin and an insulating cylinder, wherein a key device on the self-locking block is composed of a dowel, a self-locking sliding block and marbles. Two spring systems of the spring power self-locking device of the arc extinction switch complete energy storage and energy release through independent actions, namely, energy storage of one set of springs is completed through primary operation, and energy storage of the other set of springs is completed through secondary operation; through the design, the spring power self-locking device provides energy for quick closing and disconnection of the arc extinction switch, so that the arc extinction switch has the two functions, the use convenience of the arc extinction switch is improved, and a good basis is laid for popularization and application of the arc extinction switch.