The invention relates to a patrol aircraft safety control system, which comprises a ground control device, an emergency air bag device, an aircraft and a main control chip and a slave control chip for controlling the aircraft, wherein the aircraft is provided with an image acquisition unit, a flight control unit, a wireless transmitting and receiving device and a memory electrically connected with the main control chip respectively; the ground control device comprises a wireless transmitting and receiving module, an aircraft remote control module and a flight path module; the aircraft is also provided with a speed sensor, a GPS positioning device, a six-axis inertial sensor and an ultrasonic sensor electrically connected with the input end of the slave control chip, and the output end of the slave control chip is electrically connected with a rotor control device, a speed reducing protection device, and a gas generating device. The aircraft can perform patrol automatically according to the made flight path, the aircraft reduces the speed once fault happens, the air bag can be ejected in time, and the process is safe and reliable.