The invention discloses a screening device capable of vibrating parallel to a screen plate and an efficient
screening method, and relates to the field of screening machines. The screening device is mainly composed of a main support, a screen box, a first movable frame, a second movable frame, a guide rod, an
electromagnet, an exciting coil, a spring, a positioning bolt, a long pin, a feeding hopper, a screened object receiving hopper and an oversize product receiving hopper. According to the efficient
screening method, the screen box is driven by the exciting coil and the
electromagnet to vibrate along the screen plate face under the guide effect of the guide rod; the inclination angle theta, the screen hole
diameter and screen hole distribution of the screen box are adjusted, and through control over the amplitude and the frequency of the
electromagnet and the exciting coil, rapid slippage of particles on the screen plate can be achieved, and efficient screening is achieved. Accurate vibration in the direction parallel to the screen face can be achieved, the method is particularly suitable for selecting and grading of long-strip-shaped particles such as medlar, rice grains, melon seeds and long and short
straw, and the problems that the error-sifting rate is high, and screening is difficult are solved.