The utility model relates to a closed heat channel with an adjustable flow guide angle in the field of heat channels, which comprises a channel frame, a
skylight assembly and a channel end door, the
skylight assembly is connected with an air return duct, the
skylight assembly comprises a
keel support, a
spoiler and a steering engine, the air return duct is communicated with a
heat flow channel through the
keel support, and the
spoiler is connected with the
keel support through a rotating shaft. A turning arm is arranged on the
spoiler, the steering engine is installed on the side wall of the keel support, a swing arm of the steering engine is connected with the turning arm through a connecting rod, and when the swing arm rotates, the turning arm is driven through the connecting rod, so that the spoiler turns over with the rotating shaft as the axis, and a temperature sensor and a
smoke sensor corresponding to the skylight assembly are arranged in the
heat flow passage. A controller is arranged in the channel frame, the steering engine, the temperature sensor and the
smoke sensor are all electrically connected with the controller, the controller dynamically calculates the optimal flow guide angle according to
temperature gradient data, the steering engine is driven to synchronously adjust the overturning angles of the spoilers, and the
airflow path is made to be accurately matched with the equipment heat dissipation requirement.