The invention relates to the technical field of
electrical performance research of insulating materials, and discloses a
simulation method and
system for
surface charges of a basin-type insulator, a terminal and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: building a
simulation model for the
surface charges of the basin-type insulator through obtaining
dark current data of a gas side; the gas side
dark current data are set as boundary conditions of a basin-type insulator
surface charge simulation model
physical field,
surface charge distribution characteristic calculation under any gas and
gas pressure is achieved, and the method is not limited by the problem that
diffusion coefficients, recombination coefficients,
ion pair generation rates and migration coefficient parameters of positive and negative ions of existing gas are limited; the
physical field calculation model is solved according to boundary conditions in the divided adaptive grid division, charge distribution and
electric field distribution characteristics are obtained, basin-type insulator
surface charge simulation is completed, the calculation efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of simulation of the surface charge distribution characteristics and spatio-temporal evolution laws of key insulators in direct-current GIS / GIL is improved.