The invention relates to the technical field of satellite image processing, in particular to a satellite image preprocessing system, which comprises a shooting assembly, a driving assembly and a controller. The shooting assembly comprises a mounting seat, a first camera, a second camera and a vertical camera; a vertical camera is vertically mounted in the center of the bottom of the mounting base,and a first camera and a second camera are arranged on the two sides of the vertical camera correspondingly; driving assemblies are arranged on the sides, close to the mounting base, of the first camera and the second camera; each driving assembly comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a driving block and a connecting rod; the driving blocks are slidably connected to the first guide rails, the first guide rails are vertically arranged on the second guide rails and slidably connected to the second guide rails, one ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the driving blocks, and afirst camera or a second camera is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod. By arranging the controller and the driving assembly, the number of times of photographing and shooting is reduced, andthe efficiency is improved.