The multifunctional detection sample containing device and the multifunctional detection device comprise detection part A and detection part B; the detection part A comprises cavity A; the cavity A is used for containing sample A, and the cavity A is used for shooting a microscopic magnified image of a microscopic sample, and the microscopic magnified image is used for
morphological component analysis; the detection part B comprises cavity B; the cavity B is used for containing sample B, and the cavity B is used for optical detection analysis of the sample, and the optical detection analysis is used for
immunoassay of the sample B. The multifunctional detection device comprises a microscopic magnified
digital imaging assembly and an optical detection
assembly; the microscopic magnified
digital imaging assembly is used for shooting a microscopic magnified image of a microscopic sample; the image of the sample in the cavity A is obtained, and is used for
morphological component analysis. The sample in the cavity B of the multifunctional detection device is irradiated by light in the optical detection assembly, and
immunoassay of the sample is carried out according to the optical reaction characteristics of the sample.