This invention discloses a method for classifying and recognizing ornamental plants based on
graph neural networks, comprising the following steps: acquiring sample images of ornamental plants, performing preprocessing and
organ region segmentation; calling the GSG network to construct a
curvelet scattering module and performing multi-scale directional
decomposition; mapping directional feature representations to
edge space to construct a topological representation, preserving node
connectivity and directional propagation relationships; performing Hodge
decomposition on the topological representation, dividing it into three branches; constructing GSG scattering pyramids in each of the three branches, progressively expanding the depth and scale; performing feature alignment and weighted fusion to generate
plant-level feature vectors; inputting the
plant-level feature vectors into a classification module, outputting classification probabilities and category labels, and generating an
organ region contribution heatmap. This invention enhances multi-scale
feature extraction and orientation-sensitive modeling capabilities, improving the accuracy and stability of
plant classification and recognition.