The invention provides a
noise channel identification and
reconstruction method and device based on multi-attribute fusion. The method comprises the following steps: configuring a seed gun according to a geological task, dividing a plurality of region sets by taking an excitation point as a center, determining a time window range of a seismic channel in a region through spatial interpolation of a seed gun first arrival wave time window, and generating seismic
channel data. And analyzing the
signal energy of the first arrival wave time window and the
noise time window, carrying out anomaly identification in combination with statistical characteristics, and if abnormal, dividing the abnormal channels into abnormal channels and carrying out
zero filling processing. Constructing a three-dimensional data volume, and performing multi-scale
curvelet transformation on the three-dimensional data volume to obtain a
curvelet coefficient; and carrying out iteration on the
curvelet coefficient to realize reconstruction of the seismic channel, and correcting the amplitude of the reconstructed seismic channel through spatial interpolation to obtain reconstructed shot domain data so as to complete identification and reconstruction of the
noise channel. According to the method, the abnormal channels are effectively eliminated, the quality of the seismic data with the low
signal-to-noise ratio is improved, and a reliable data basis is provided for high-precision imaging under complex geological conditions.