The invention relates to an optical
system for measuring a retro-reflecting coefficient. The optical
system comprises an illumination
light source, a spectroscope, a reflector, an achromatic objective, a glass filter and a
photodiode receiver, wherein the spectroscope is arranged below the illumination
light source; the spectroscope, the achromatic objective, the glass filter and the
photodiode receiver are arranged on the left and right sides of the illumination
light source and the spectroscope respectively; the illumination light source comprises a warm white LED (Light-Emitting
Diode) lamp, as well as a light source microporous diaphragm, a soft lens and a
scattered light processing device, which are sequentially arranged below the warm white
LED lamp; the spectroscope is a transmission and reflection type spectroscope, and is obliquely arranged below the
scattered light processing device; the reflector is a
reflex reflector, and comprises a large reflector and a small reflector, which are arranged in a pair. The optical
system has the characteristics of small size, high accuracy, convenience in operation, variable incident angle and observation angle and the like.