The invention discloses a
transformer substation switching operation intelligent monitoring method and
system based on multiple data, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a state node which comprises a topological matrix, an electrical quantity vector, a step mark and a
timestamp according to a state change event in a switching operation process, and forming a
time sequence topological evolution diagram; extracting evolution embedding features through a graph neural network, and matching the evolution embedding features with a legal pattern
library to obtain a structural deviation
score; meanwhile, an equivalent
impedance network is constructed based on a current topology and a protection section boundary, virtual fault calculation is performed in combination with a key fault point, a protection expected action matrix is generated, and a semantic deviation
score is obtained according to the protection expected action matrix. And on the basis, the evolution embedded features and the protection semantic features are fused to construct a joint
feature vector, a joint deviation
score is obtained through a joint
consistency model, and finally, the deviation scores are synthesized to form a
risk assessment result. According to the method, the structural and
semantic consistency analysis of the whole switching operation process is realized, and the accuracy and real-time performance of anomaly recognition are improved.