The invention relates to a big data conversion method and system based on an adapter. The big data conversion method based on the adapter comprises the following steps that: receiving a heterogeneous data conversion request, carrying out analysis processing on the heterogeneous data, and configuring the heterogeneous data on the basis of an SQL (Structured Query Language) script; carrying out cache processing on the heterogeneous data subjected to the cache processing, and carrying out operation stage configuration on the configured heterogeneous data; carrying out conversion processing on the heterogeneous data subjected to the cache processing, storing the converted heterogeneous data, and carrying out operation stage operation on the heterogeneous data subjected to the operation stage configuration; and displaying the stored heterogeneous data. By use of the method, a batch data conversion script set is automatically executed, conversion script execution result information is stored, and then, an application analysis report is generated. When the method is adopted, logic errors generated when the heterogeneous data is converted can be reduced, conversion efficiency among the heterogeneous data is improved, and data collection and analysis cost of the heterogeneous data can be lowered.