The invention discloses an oil-bearing solid waste resource utilization device and method. The device comprises a hopper, a feeding device, a fluidized bed pyrolytic reaction distiller, a dust collector, an air pre-heater, a booster fan, a combustor, a buried pipe heat exchanger, a condenser, a fluidizing air pre-heater and an air chamber. The method includes the steps that oil in solid waste is pyrolyzed and distilled, pyrolyzed and distilled gas serves as an inert circulating medium, pyrolytic gas is cooled and liquefied in the air pre-heater and the condenser and separated to obtain fluid oil, reclamation is achieved, and noncondensing gas serves as pyrolytic fuel; after fresh air is heated in the air pre-heater, the fresh air, the noncondensing gas and make-up fuel combust and become high-temperature gas to provide heat for the fluidized bed pyrolytic reaction distiller. According to the device, oil in the oil-bearing solid waste is separated, solid waste resource utilization is achieved, and the effects of reducing environmental pollution and improving solid waste reclamation are achieved at the same time.