A 3D
perfusion bioreactor system and method for more accurate modeling of
in vivo environmental conditions and cellular behaviors. In some embodiments, the
bioreactor includes a cavity for containing culture media and cells. A plurality of capillary tubes cross the cavity.
Artery capillary tubes may transport culture media received from an inlet of the
bioreactor, across the cavity, and into a return compartment.
Vein capillary tubes may transport culture media from the return compartment, across the cavity, and to an outlet of the bioreactor. Metabolites may diffuse from the capillary tubes into the cavity for cellular consumption, and
metabolic waste may diffuse from the cavity into the capillary tubes for removal from the bioreactor. In some embodiments, culture media discharged from the outlet may be processed via a
waste treatment device and returned to the inlet.