51 results about "Facial bone" patented technology

A method and apparatus are provided for changing the form of the jaw and facial bones of an adult patient that did not develop fully during childhood. The method utilizes a device having a plate body with an expansion screw that fits within the mouth of the patient; flap springs that project from the plate body, and an overlay extending from the plate body. The device is placed within the mouth of the patient so that the overlay is in a position between at least two opposing teeth. In this position, opposing teeth contact the overlay during function (e.g. swallowing). This intermittent, unilateral application of force to the facial bones causes these bones to further develop, positioning out of place teeth into more proper positions, and inducing a more symmetrical and enhanced appearance of the face, as well as increasing the airway space behind the jaws. Concomitantly, the flap springs gently press against selected teeth that are out of alignment in order to guide those teeth into place. Simultaneously, the expansion device maintains these forces on the teeth, while assisting the jawbones to expand to accept the teeth in their proper position. The expansion device can be adjusted by small motors under the control of a microprocessor located on the body plate based on readings from sensors on the flap springs. The expansion device can be adjusted by remote signaling, using a global position satellite technology and global position coordinates.

The invention discloses a preparing method of fine personalized skull model to depict teeth occlusal relationship, which comprises the following steps: adopting CT tomographic scanning to pick patient skull tomographic image data, reconstructing three-dimensional skull facial bone computer, gathering three-dimensional data of teeth gupse pattern and gupse mode, fusing and separating data of three-dimensional image data, moulding skull data rapidly, connecting organically.

A method and apparatus are provided for changing the form of the jaw and facial bones of an adult patient that did not develop fully during childhood. The method utilizes a device having a plate body with an expansion screw that fits within the mouth of the patient; flap springs that project from the plate body, and an overlay extending from the plate body. The device is placed within the mouth of the patient so that the overlay is in a position between at least two opposing teeth. In this position, opposing teeth contact the overlay during function (e.g. swallowing). This intermittent, unilateral application of force to the facial bones causes these bones to further develop, positioning out of place teeth into more proper positions, and inducing a more symmetrical and enhanced appearance of the face, as well as increasing the airway space behind the jaws. Concomitantly, the flap springs gently press against selected teeth that are out of alignment in order to guide those teeth into place. Simultaneously, the expansion device maintains these forces on the teeth, while assisting the jawbones to expand to accept the teeth in their proper position. The expansion device can be adjusted by small motors under the control of a microprocessor located on the body plate based on readings from sensors on the flap springs. The expansion device can be adjusted by remote signaling, using a global position satellite technology and global position coordinates.

The invention relates to a head maxillofacial bone implant and a method for quickly molding the same. The method is particularly a processing method for prosthesis for defects of the facial bones of human bodies, and the prosthesis is obtained by the aid of a processing technology for quickly polymerizing and molding powder. The method includes constructing maxillofacial post-traumatic models of patients according to image data of the bones of the patients; manufacturing three-dimensional models according to treatment repair requirements of clinical doctors by means of symmetric mirroring, curve design, database matching and the like. The image data of the bones of the patients are acquired by the aid of image diagnostic techniques such as CT (computed tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). The three-dimensional models are matched with the traumatic positions of the patients. The head maxillofacial bone implant and the method have the advantages that the prosthesis models can be molded by the aid of the processing method for quickly molding the implant, and accordingly the prosthesis can be manufactured; the prosthesis which is processed in a personalized manner can be designed and processed for the patients with the maxillofacial defects and particularly patients with complicated defect structures, and the prosthesis with an anatomical repair effect and an effect of recovering functions of the maxillofacial organs of the patients can be manufactured.

The invention relates to a navigation system for dental and cranio-maxillofacial surgery, comprising a surgical handpiece (2), an imaging unit (4) which is movably attached to the surgical handpiece (2), and a marker member (6; 44, 46) which is attachable to a cranial bone, a facial bone (26), a tooth or teeth of a patient. The marker member (6; 44, 46) comprises a plurality of marker elements (8, 10; 46) which are detectable by the imaging unit (4). Further, the invention relates to a positioning tool (40) for use with the navigation system, wherein the positioning tool (40) is configured for positioning the marker member (44, 46) on a patient's cranial bone, facial bone (26), tooth or teeth and comprises a die element (42) and the marker member (44, 46). The marker member (44, 46) comprises a deformable material (44), the deformable material (44) is releasably received in the die element (42) and the plurality of marker elements (46) are arranged on a surface of the deformable material (44) which faces the die element (42), The invention further relates to a navigation method for dental and craniomaxillofacial surgery using the navigation system and to a method of positioning a marker member (44, 46) on a patient's cranial bone, facial bone (26), tooth or teeth using the positioning tool (40).

A surgical elevator device that can be used in the reduction of bone fractures, particularly facial bone fractures, and even more particularly zygomatic arch fractures. The elevator device enables accurate measurement of the depth of insertion of the device into tissue space and provides tactile control of fracture location and reduction. In one embodiment, the elevator device comprises a groove on an elevator element for receiving a bone structure. The groove can be formed by a pair of parallel ridges. A projection extending from the elevator provides a pivot point for applying a controlled force to the bone to reduce the fracture. A preferred embodiment further comprises a method of reducing a bone fracture, such as a zygomatic arch fracture.

The present invention is generally related to implants for compensating bone loss in mammalian body, and to devices and methods for replacing or creating facial bone. The present invention relates to devices and methods for implanting an implantable device in a subject's body. The implantable device embodying features of the present invention include a body formed from a rig or matrix having a trabecular meshwork structure or cells with shapes suitable for a particular anatomical area of interest. The device may be a dental implant serving as a platform for placement of dental crowns.

Procedures for altering the surface of the human face or other body parts by tethering muscle origins, extending muscular attachments and origins, and tethering muscles by causing adhesions of facial muscles which are not naturally present using specific methods materials and devices, and procedures for treating headaches by implanting a device through a micro incision in skin is are described. A microincision microscrew device and methods of using the device in surgical procedures is described. The use of a puncture based injection of bioadhesive into a described functional fibrofatty plane on the undersurface and throughout the muscle proper without use of incisional surgery is also described. Osseous bolting and osseous screws fixating soft tissue elevation via deep muscle tethering to facial bone is shown causing suspension of upper, mid, and lower facial soft tissue structures in a method that is adaptable to other body regions. Additionally, the combined use of screws with bioadhesives and single use of injectable bioadhesives are described.

A method and apparatus are provided for changing the form of the jaw and facial bones of an adult patient that did not develop fully during childhood. The method utilizes a device having a plate body with an expansion screw device that fits within the mouth of the patient, flap springs that project from the plate body and an overlay extending from the plate body. The device is placed within the mouth of the patient so that the overlay is in a position between at least two opposing teeth. In this position the flap springs press against selected teeth that are out of alignment in order to urge those teeth back into place. This force on the teeth causes the jawbone to expand to accept the teeth in their proper position(s). Also, the device is arranged such that the opposing teeth contact the overlay during swallowing, which causes the patient's facial muscles to intermittently pull on the facial bones. This intermittent application of force to the facial bones causes these bones to further develop toward a symmetrical appearance of the face and the positioning of out of place teeth / tooth into proper position. The device can be adjusted by small motors under the control of a microprocessor located on the body plate based on readings from sensors on the flap springs.

Tunnel bone grafting according to the proposed method can be used when an individual has a facial bone defect due to periodontal disease, cleft palate or trauma. The proposed method can be utilized for implant placement, it reduces wrinkles and supports facial muscle in order to make the individual look younger. The method can also be used to create a thicker alveolar ridge in order to stabilize full dentures or partial dentures. Its advantages over conventional guided bone regeneration techniques is that the proposed method is minimally invasive and lessens trauma to patients, prevents soft tissue opening, and reduces surgery time. Specifically, it minimizes the incision size and thus reduces trauma to the patient. Further, this reduces the risk of complications, including excessive bleeding, due to the minimization of the incision size. There is also considerable reduction in post surgery swelling using the proposed method as opposed to conventional techniques.

The invention discloses a multifunctional folding UV-ozone disinfection fresh-keeping cover. The top of the cover is horizontally provided with a fixed nest base, the top ends of facial ribs stretches into a nest of the fixed nest base and are movably connected to the fixed nest base in series, a control rod is arranged below the fixed nest base, the upper end of the control rod is provided with a snap, the lower bottom of the control rod is an annular movable nest base, one end of a branch bone stretches into a nest of the movable nest base and is movably connected to the movable nest base in series, the other end of the branch bone is connected to the middle of the facial bone by hinge joint, the upper part of a cover cloth is fixed to the fixed nest base, the lower part of the cover cloth is fixed to tail ends of all facial ribs, and the control rod is provided with an ozone generating device and a UV irradiation device. A UV lamp is arranged on the top in a folding reflecting cover and in disinfection or fresh-keeping, the reflecting cover covers an article. Compared with the existing fresh-keeping cover, the multifunctional folding UV-ozone disinfection fresh-keeping cover has better and thorough sterilization and disinfection effects and a wider spectrum, has functions of fresh-keeping, detoxification, anticorrosion and deodorizing, is light and portable, can be folded, is convenient for carrying and storage, has a simple structure, can be produced easily and has a low cost.

Disclosed is a facial bone contouring device for use in facial bone contouring surgery and bone tumor and / or osteophyte removal. The facial bone contouring device comprises: a rasp (10), having a double tube structure, including a rod (11), and a cutter (13) provided with plural grooves (13c) for exhausting cut bone fragments, a saline solution feeding passage (15) and a bone fragment exhausting passage (14); a powered surgical handpiece (40) connected to the rasp (10) for providing linear reciprocating motion to the rasp (10); a saline solution feeding unit (30) for feeding saline solution to the saline solution feeding passage; and a suction unit (20) for sucking and exhausting the cut bone fragments, wherein bone cutting is performed under the condition that the saline solution is fed into the rasp, and the cut bone fragments are exhausted together with the saline solution so that the bone cutting is continuously performed.

The invention discloses an individualized 3D (three-dimensional) printed bone tissue engineering stent with a mosaic structure. The stent is characterized in that a shape and a structure of a large area of bone defect of a jaw are rebuilt through 3D modeling. The stent comprises two parts, wherein one part is an outer outline stent used for restoring the shape and the structure of a cranio-facial bone defect, and the other part is an inner tubular stent used for promoting formation of blood vessels. The bone tissue engineering stent with the maintained shape and structure on the outer part and promoted formation of blood vessels in the inner part is formed by inoculating factors for promoting ossification, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and / or a loaded bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), onto the outer stent, and inoculating factors for promoting the formation of the blood vessels, such as endothelial cells (ECs) and / or a loaded vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF), onto the inner stent, so that stem cell proliferation, ossification differentiation, and angiopoiesis of a tissue engineering compound are facilitated, and quality and speed of osteanagenesis are improved.

The invention discloses a human body jaw facial bone CT image digitization processing method based on genetic algorithm and relates to the image processing technical field; the method solves the technical problem that the digitization processing of medical images is easily operated; the digitization processing method comprises the following steps: 1) gray value quantification is carried out on the human body jaw facial bone CT image, and the range is (0, 1), thus obtaining grey level histogram of the image; 2) the calculation of genetic algorithm is carried out to obtain optimal threshold; 3) binarization digitization processing is carried out on the CT image according to the optimal threshold; 4) mathematical morphology processing is carried out to obtain boundary curve of binary image. The digitization processing method of the invention has the characteristics of the digitization processing of being easily to be operated and being capable of realizing the medical images.

The invention relates to a preparation method of medical implant material porous tantalum. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing tantalum powder slurry from a solution prepared from ethyl cellulose and anhydrous ethanol and tantalum powder, pouring into an organic foam body, soaking till pores of the organic foam body are filled with the tantalum powder slurry, then drying to remove a dispersant in the organic foam body poured with the tantalum powder slurry, performing degreasing treatment under a protective atmosphere of inert gas to remove an organic binder and the organic foam body, sintering in a vacuum state to prepare a porous sintered body, further annealing in the vacuum state, and performing conventional post-treatment to prepare the porous tantalum, wherein the average particle size of the tantalum powder is less than 10mu m, and the oxygen content is less than 0.1%. The porous tantalum medical implant material prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has great biocompatibility and relatively good mechanical properties, and is particularly suitable for being used as the medical implant material for coupling members at wounds or defects of shoulder bone, skull and facial bone tissues. Simultaneously, the preparation method has the advantages of simple process and easiness in control; and the whole preparation process has no harm, no pollution, no toxic and harmful dust and no side effects against a human body.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cosmetic surgery medical equipment, in particular to a grinding appliance for cosmetic surgery. Against the problems that during the grinding of the grinding appliance, the contrast correction of the face contour is unclear, the appliance storage and disinfection is improper and the variability of the appliance is poor, the following scheme is put forward. The grinding appliance comprises a cabinet body, silencing universal wheels with brakes are fixed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the cabinet body through screws, a cabinet door is connected to the position of the edge of the outer wall of one side of the cabinet body through a hinge, and the inner wall of one side of the cabinet door opposite to the cabinet body is provided with grooves. According to the grinding appliance, a medical X-ray machine is used to scan facial bone contours before, during and after the facial anatomy by using a facial scanning box, synthesis and contrast are performed in a display screen; by cooperation of a temperature and humidity sensor and a dust screen cloth and a disinfecting ultraviolet lamp, disinfection and ventilation can be performed; a grinding rod can be used for speed regulation, length regulation and angle regulation; and by cooperation of multi-dimensional change and an infrared holographic detector, actual operationcan be performed according to the face contour.

The invention provides a radiation therapy head and neck positioning skull and facial bone eccentric sliding ball fixing rack. The radiation therapy head and neck positioning skull and facial bone eccentric sliding ball fixing rack is constituted by a head bottom plate, an upper jaw bone supporting assembly, an occluder sliding ball assembly, a three-leg fornix right support, a three-leg fornix left support, a jaw base tooth front hole, a nasion fixing device, a noise base tooth front hole, a three-leg fornix front support 262, and a cam type locking column. Relative fixing is realized by teeth biting supporting points of a fixing support, and the supporting body of the fixing support is used to press the bone mark of the head to realize the relative fixing of the nasion part, and by adopting cooperation with a special positioning head rack series, limiting fixing of a head and a neck of a human body is realized, and zero displacement is realized or almost realized, and therefore disadvantages and defects of conventional head radiation therapy positioning structures are effectively solved. The radiation therapy head and neck positioning skull and facial bone eccentric sliding ball fixing rack has advantages of reasonable design, convenient and safe operation, obvious fixing effect, strong practicability, and strong versatility.

The invention discloses a zirconium-niobium alloy partitioned bone trabecula single-compartment femoral condyle containing an oxide layer and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises thesteps that zirconium-niobium alloy powder serves as a raw material, an intermediate product of the zirconium-niobium alloy partitioned bone trabecula single-compartment femoral condyle containing theoxide layer is obtained through 3D printing integral forming, then the zirconium-niobium alloy partitioned bone trabecula single-compartment femoral condyle containing the oxide layer is obtained through hot isostatic pressing, cryogenic treatment and surface oxidation, the femoral condyle comprises a femoral condyle articular surface and an osseointegration surface, and the osseointegration surface is provided with the bone trabecula in a partitioned manner. Micro-motion of the prosthesis and a bone interface can be reduced, the stress shielding effect of the prosthesis on bone tissue is reduced, the stress of the femoral condyle bone tissue is uniform, and the initial stability and long-term stability of the single-compartment femoral condyle are improved. According to the preparation method, excellent biocompatibility and bone ingrowth of the osseointegration interface and super-strong wear resistance and low wear rate of a friction interface are integrally realized; the femoral condyle bone trabecula has excellent compression resistance; and the compressive yield strength and plasticity of the solid part are enhanced.

A facial exercise apparatus for facial muscle and bone resistance training and method of use. The facial exercise apparatus includes one or more flexor arms and a mouthpiece stabilizer, each connected to a flexor head connector. The flexor arm(s) extend upward, downward, left or right from the flexor head connector, have contours to place the patient's lips, and provide a resistance force outward from the flexor head connector. In use, a patient places and bites down upon the mouthpiece stabilizer, places a portion of their lips along a contoured portion of one or more of the flexor arms, and pushes their lips toward the center of the flexor head connector against the resistance of the flexor arm(s). When done at regular intervals and increasing resistances, the apparatus can strengthen a patient's facial muscles and bone and reduce the cosmetic appearance of wrinkles on their face.

The invention discloses a natural method for moulding facial meridian with good effect. The method comprises the nursing steps as follows: removing cosmetic from face, deep cleaning, dredging meridian by a meridian stirring stick, meridian moulding massaging, anti-wrinkle firming moulding by titanium magnetic wave and meridian moulding massaging. In the method, the beautician uses the meridian stirring stick and a special moulding skill to dredge skin meridian, qi and blood, disarrange relaxed cells to recombine and firm the cells by dredging and stimulating the secretion of glandular organ, firm facial bones by meridian replacement and finally mould the face shape by a titanium magnetic wave anti-wrinkle firming apparatus to stabilize the skin shape after the massage according to the exterior and interior relation between human facial meridian, viscera, Yin and Yang and the characteristics of human meridian operation and skin. The method of the invention can achieve the good effects of thin face, bones firming and skin care by natural nursing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a cranio-jaw-facial bone plate. The cranio-jaw-facial bone plate comprises a vertical part, wherein an annular part is connected to the lower end of the vertical part through a transition part; multiple circular countersunk holes capable of hiding countersunk heads of fracture setting screws are annularly formed in the cranio-jaw-facial bone plate at equal intervals; the distances between the centers of circles of the circular countersunk holes are equal to that between the two sides of the cranio-jaw-facial bone plate; the free end of the cranio-jaw-facial bone plate has a round head structure. The countersunk screw holes are formed in the cranio-jaw-facial bone plate, and the countersunk heads of the fracture setting countersunk screws are hidden in the countersunk screw holes, so that the technical problem that a cranio-jaw-facial part is abraded due to the fact that the countersunk heads of the fracture setting countersunk screws are exposed from the bone plate is solved, the pain of a patient is reduced, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.

The present invention relates to a forceps used for the surgical reduction of facial bones, characterized by the fact that it comprises two shaped branches diverging from opposite sides starting from a central elastic loop. Each branch develops on three Cartesian axis and has a first rectilinear section joined to a second section with 90° orientation, laying on the same plane that contains the loop and joined in turn with a 90° ending section, whose end is slightly bent towards the central loop.

The invention discloses a Terahertz millimeter wave-based human face skeleton recognition method. Millimeter waves are emitted to a to-be-detected target, reflection occurs on the interface of facialsoft tissues and facial bones of the to-be-detected target, a three-dimensional model is established for the facial bones of the to-be-detected target by collecting the reflected millimeter waves, comparison and search are performed in a facial bone model library after feature vectors of the model are extracted, and a recognition result is obtained. The method comprises five parts of millimeter wave emission, millimeter wave collection and emission, facial skeleton modeling, feature extraction and verification search. The method has the advantages that the human face can be recognized under the condition that part of the human face is shielded; the influence of external visible light factors is avoided; the method is not influenced by expression changes, age growth, face lifting and the like; the safety is improved, and cheating means such as photos, videos and three-dimensional models are effectively prevented.

A facial exercise apparatus for facial muscle and bone resistance training and method of use. The facial exercise apparatus includes one or more flexor arms and a mouthpiece stabilizer, each connected to a flexor head connector. The flexor arm(s) extend upward, downward, left or right from the flexor head connector, have contours to place the patient's lips, and provide a resistance force outward from the flexor head connector. In use, a patient places and bites down upon the mouthpiece stabilizer, places a portion of their lips along a contoured portion of one or more of the flexor arms, and pushes their lips toward the center of the flexor head connector against the resistance of the flexor arm(s). When done at regular intervals and increasing resistances, the apparatus can strengthen a patient's facial muscles and bone and reduce the cosmetic appearance of wrinkles on their face.

The present invention includes a method of treating pain caused by neuralgia comprising administering botulinum toxin to an afflicted area of a patient. The pain may be caused by trigeminal neuralgia or be associated with dental extraction or reconstruction, and may be facial pain. The neuralgia may be associated with compressive forces on a sensory nerve, intrinsic nerve damage, demyelinating disease, a genetic disorder, a metabolic disorder, central neurologic vascular disease, or trauma. The present invention also includes a method of treating post-operative incisional wound pain comprising administering botulinum toxin to an afflicted area of a patient. The post-operative incisional wound pain may be associated with medical treatments selected from the group consisting of sinus surgery, removal of an eye, temporal mandibular joint surgery, parotid gland extraction and resection, craniotomy for removal of an intracranial tumor, intra-ocular surgery, acoustic neuroma surgery, reconstructive procedures after tumor resection, radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer, skull base surgery, orbitectomy, facial bone removal, muscle removal, skin removal, and construction of myocutaneous flaps.

The invention relates to a method for producing titanium personal head facial bone repair material. Wherein, it comprises that using CT section to scan and obtain the image data of facial bone, using computer to build three-dimension model, designing repair element, shaping processing model, and casting. The invention is characterized in that: in the computer assisted design of repair element, the hurt part is covered by quadrangle to form four sealed curvatures, to generate sealed curvature surface. And it uses two kinds of personal head facial bone curvature cover methods, to realize personal accurate casting model.